Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Hermarchus, Ren Descartes and Verity Harte

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5 ideas

3. Truth / A. Truth Problems / 2. Defining Truth
Truth is such a transcendentally clear notion that it cannot be further defined [Descartes]
     Full Idea: Truth is such a transcendentally clear notion that it cannot be further defined.
     From: René Descartes (Letters to Mersenne [1640], 1642), quoted by Pascal Engel - Truth Intro
     A reaction: This is the view endorsed by Davidson. It is tempting to take basic concepts as axiomatic, but philosophers can't make that move every time they are in trouble. I have to say, though, that truth is a good candidate.
3. Truth / A. Truth Problems / 8. Subjective Truth
Truth is clear and distinct conception - of which it is hard to be sure [Descartes]
     Full Idea: I take it as a general rule that the things we conceive very clearly and very distinctly are all true, but that there is merely some difficulty in properly discerning which are those which we distinctly conceive.
     From: René Descartes (A Discourse on Method [1637], §4.33)
My general rule is that everything that I perceive clearly and distinctly is true [Descartes]
     Full Idea: I now seem able to posit as a general rule that everything I very clearly and distinctly perceive is true.
     From: René Descartes (Meditations [1641], §3.35)
Someone may think a thing is 'clear and distinct', but be wrong [Leibniz on Descartes]
     Full Idea: Leibniz objected to Descartes' theory of truth, saying that people may think something is clear and distinct, and yet be wrong.
     From: comment on René Descartes (Meditations [1641], §3.36) by Gottfried Leibniz - works
     A reaction: Quite so. Descartes has misunderstood what sort of concept 'truth' is meant to be. It's the usual confusion of epistemology and metaphysics. Truth is not a feature of the human mind.
3. Truth / D. Coherence Truth / 1. Coherence Truth
All items of possible human knowledge are interconnected, and can be reached by inference [Descartes]
     Full Idea: All the items of knowledge that lie within the reach of the human mind are linked together with a marvellous bond, and can be derived from each other by necessary inferences.
     From: René Descartes (unfinished dialogue [1649])
     A reaction: It does seem that God ought to be able to infer all empirical facts from first principles. But how do you get started?