Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Herodotus, Bertrand Russell and George Dickie

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4 ideas

3. Truth / D. Coherence Truth / 1. Coherence Truth
The coherence theory says falsehood is failure to cohere, and truth is fitting into a complete system of Truth [Russell]
     Full Idea: The coherence theory of truth says falsehood is a failure to cohere in the body of our beliefs, and that it is the essence of a truth to form part of the completely rounded system which is The Truth.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Problems of Philosophy [1912], Ch.12)
     A reaction: One could embrace the idea of coherence without accepting the extravagant ninenteenth century Idealists' dream of an ultimate complete Truth (or Absolute). The theory needs a decent account of coherence to get off the ground.
3. Truth / D. Coherence Truth / 2. Coherence Truth Critique
More than one coherent body of beliefs seems possible [Russell]
     Full Idea: There is no reason to suppose that only one coherent body of beliefs is possible.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Problems of Philosophy [1912], Ch.12)
     A reaction: Presumably this possibility would not be accepted for the ultimate ideal body of beliefs, but it seems undeniable that limited humanity will be stuck with several coherent possibilities. Coherence, though, is within our grasp, unlike correspondence.
If we suspend the law of contradiction, nothing will appear to be incoherent [Russell]
     Full Idea: If the law of contradiction itself were subjected to the test of coherence, we should find that, if we choose to suppose it false, nothing will any longer be incoherent with anything else.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Problems of Philosophy [1912], Ch.12)
     A reaction: Russell is in error in treating coherence as if it was merely non-contradiction. If I see you as four feet tall today and six feet tall tomorrow, that is incoherent (to me) but not an actual contradiction. All accounts of truth need presuppositions.
Coherence is not the meaning of truth, but an important test for truth [Russell]
     Full Idea: Coherence cannot be accepted as the meaning of truth, though it is often a most important test of truth after a certain amount of truth has become known.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Problems of Philosophy [1912], Ch.12)
     A reaction: The coherence theory is in fact a confusion of epistemology and ontology. Compare Idea 1364, where Reid charges Locke with confusing the test for personal identity with the thing itself. I wonder if refusal to accept essences causes this problem?