Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Alfred Tarski, Stephen Hetherington and Nicholas Jolley

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2 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / J. Model Theory in Logic / 1. Logical Models
The object language/ metalanguage distinction is the basis of model theory [Tarski, by Halbach]
     Full Idea: Tarski's distinction between object and metalanguage forms the basis of model theory.
     From: report of Alfred Tarski (The Concept of Truth for Formalized Languages [1933]) by Volker Halbach - Axiomatic Theories of Truth 11
A 'model' is a sequence of objects which satisfies a complete set of sentential functions [Tarski]
     Full Idea: An arbitrary sequence of objects which satisfies every sentential function of the sentences L' will be called a 'model' or realization of the class L of sentences. There can also be a model of a single sentence is this way.
     From: Alfred Tarski (The Concept of Logical Consequence [1936], p.417)
     A reaction: [L' is L with the constants replaced by variables] Tarski is the originator of model theory, which is central to modern logic. The word 'realization' is a helpful indicator of what he has in mind. A model begins to look like a possible world.