Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Anaxarchus, Marcus Rossberg and Ludwig Wittgenstein

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5 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 1. Naming / a. Names
Names are primitive, and cannot be analysed [Wittgenstein]
     Full Idea: A name cannot be dissected any further by means of a definition: it is a primitive sign.
     From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus [1921], 3.26)
     A reaction: All logicians and analytic philosophers seem to agree on this. He means terms which pick out specific objects.
A person's name doesn't mean their body; bodies don't sit down, and their existence can be denied [Wittgenstein]
     Full Idea: The meaning of the words 'Professor Moore' is not a certain human body, because we do not say that the meaning sits on the sofa, and the words occur in the proposition 'Professor Moore does not exist'.
     From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Lectures 1930-32 (student notes) [1931], B Easter)
     A reaction: Brilliant. Love it. Kripke ending up denying the existence of 'meanings'.
Naming is a preparation for description [Wittgenstein]
     Full Idea: Naming is a preparation for description.
     From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Philosophical Investigations [1952], §049)
     A reaction: Something has to be the starting point for a description. And yet a description could turn out to be an elaborate name.
5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 1. Naming / b. Names as descriptive
A name is not determined by a description, but by a cluster or family [Wittgenstein, by Kripke]
     Full Idea: According to Wittgenstein (and Searle) the referent of a name is determined not by a single description but by some cluster or family.
     From: report of Ludwig Wittgenstein (Philosophical Investigations [1952], §079) by Saul A. Kripke - Naming and Necessity lectures Lecture 1
     A reaction: It is because of this characteristically woolly, indeterminate and relativist view of Wittgenstein that I (and most people) find Kripke's notion of a 'baptism' so refreshing. It cuts throught the fog of language, and connects to reality.
5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 1. Naming / c. Names as referential
A name is primitive, and its meaning is the object [Wittgenstein]
     Full Idea: A name means an object; an object is its meaning. ...A name cannot be dissected further by means of a definition: it is a primitive sign.
     From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus [1921], 3.203/3.26)
     A reaction: This is the optimistic view of names, that they are the point at which language plugs into the world (Russell preferred demonstratives for that job). Kripke's baptismal view of names has the same aspiration.