Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Eucleides, Marcus Rossberg and Feferman / Feferman

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5 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 4. Completeness
If a sentence holds in every model of a theory, then it is logically derivable from the theory [Feferman/Feferman]
     Full Idea: Completeness is when, if a sentences holds in every model of a theory, then it is logically derivable from that theory.
     From: Feferman / Feferman (Alfred Tarski: life and logic [2004], Int V)
Completeness can always be achieved by cunning model-design [Rossberg]
     Full Idea: All that should be required to get a semantics relative to which a given deductive system is complete is a sufficiently cunning model-theorist.
     From: Marcus Rossberg (First-order Logic, 2nd-order, Completeness [2004], §5)
5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 5. Incompleteness
A deductive system is only incomplete with respect to a formal semantics [Rossberg]
     Full Idea: No deductive system is semantically incomplete in and of itself; rather a deductive system is incomplete with respect to a specified formal semantics.
     From: Marcus Rossberg (First-order Logic, 2nd-order, Completeness [2004], §3)
     A reaction: This important point indicates that a system might be complete with one semantics and incomplete with another. E.g. second-order logic can be made complete by employing a 'Henkin semantics'.
5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 7. Decidability
'Recursion theory' concerns what can be solved by computing machines [Feferman/Feferman]
     Full Idea: 'Recursion theory' is the subject of what can and cannot be solved by computing machines
     From: Feferman / Feferman (Alfred Tarski: life and logic [2004], Ch.9)
     A reaction: This because 'recursion' will grind out a result step-by-step, as long as the steps will 'halt' eventually.
Both Principia Mathematica and Peano Arithmetic are undecidable [Feferman/Feferman]
     Full Idea: In 1936 Church showed that Principia Mathematica is undecidable if it is ω-consistent, and a year later Rosser showed that Peano Arithmetic is undecidable, and any consistent extension of it.
     From: Feferman / Feferman (Alfred Tarski: life and logic [2004], Int IV)