Combining Philosophers

Ideas for H.Putnam/P.Oppenheim, Richard Wollheim and Ian Rumfitt

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5 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 1. Logical Consequence
Soundness in argument varies with context, and may be achieved very informally indeed [Rumfitt]
     Full Idea: Our ordinary standards for deeming arguments to be sound vary greatly from context to context. Even the package tourist's syllogism ('It's Tuesday, so this is Belgium') may meet the operative standards for soundness.
     From: Ian Rumfitt (Logical Necessity [2010], Intro)
     A reaction: No doubt one could spell out the preconceptions of package tourist reasoning, and arrive at the logical form of the implication which is being offered.
There is a modal element in consequence, in assessing reasoning from suppositions [Rumfitt]
     Full Idea: There is a modal element in consequence, in its applicability to assessing reasoning from suppositions.
     From: Ian Rumfitt (Logical Necessity [2010], §2)
We reject deductions by bad consequence, so logical consequence can't be deduction [Rumfitt]
     Full Idea: A rule is to be rejected if it enables us to deduce from some premisses a purported conclusion that does not follow from them in the broad sense. The idea that deductions answer to consequence is incomprehensible if consequence consists in deducibility.
     From: Ian Rumfitt (Logical Necessity [2010], §2)
Logical consequence is a relation that can extended into further statements [Rumfitt]
     Full Idea: Logical consequence, I argue, is distinguished from other implication relations by the fact that logical laws may be applied in extending any implication relation so that it applies among some complex statements involving logical connectives.
     From: Ian Rumfitt (The Boundary Stones of Thought [2015], 3.3)
     A reaction: He offers implication in electronics as an example of a non-logical implication relation. This seems to indicate that logic must be monotonic, that consequence is transitive, and that the Cut Law always applies.
5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 3. Deductive Consequence |-
Normal deduction presupposes the Cut Law [Rumfitt]
     Full Idea: Our deductive practices seem to presuppose the Cut Law.
     From: Ian Rumfitt (The Boundary Stones of Thought [2015], 2.3)
     A reaction: That is, if you don't believe that deductions can be transitive (and thus form a successful chain of implications), then you don't really believe in deduction. It remains a well known fact that you can live without the Cut Law.