Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Herodotus, Friedrich Nietzsche and John Perry

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6 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 3. Value of Logic
Logic is just slavery to language [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Logic is merely slavery in the fetters of language.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Unpublished Notebooks 1872-74 [1873], 29 [008])
     A reaction: I don't think I agree with this, but I still like it.
Logic tries to understand the world according to a man-made scheme [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Logic is the attempt to understand the real world according to a scheme of being that we have posited.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 09[97])
     A reaction: This is the ruthless relativist trying to relativise the holy-of-holies, pure logic. I don't believe it. Once you allow counting, identity and sets, based on types, (and why not?) then logic follows.
Logic is not driven by truth, but desire for a simple single viewpoint [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: In logic a drive rules, first of falsifying, and then of implementing a single viewpoint: logic does not originate in the will to truth.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 40[13])
     A reaction: Presumably logic derives from a will to simplify rather than a will for truth. Ockham's Razor describes the essence of human thinking. Even if Nietzsche is right, there is still a desire that the simplified view should be true.
Logic must falsely assume that identical cases exist [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Logic assumes identical cases exist; to think and conclude logically, the fulfilment of this condition must first be feigned. That is: the will to logical truth cannot realise itself until a fundamental falsification of all events has been undertaken.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 40[13])
     A reaction: Interesting. This implies that the particularism espoused by virtue theorists (there are no principles, as each case is slightly different) should be extended to other branches of human understanding. So arithmetic is impossible??
5. Theory of Logic / C. Ontology of Logic / 1. Ontology of Logic
Logic is a fiction, which invents the view that one thought causes another [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: The model of a complete fiction is logic. Here a thinking is made up where a thought is posited as the cause of another thought.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Unpublished Notebooks 1885-86 [1886], 34[249])
     A reaction: He could almost be referring to Frege's Third Realm. Most hard core analytic philosophers seem to think that propositions have tight logical relationships which are nothing to do with the people who think them.
5. Theory of Logic / C. Ontology of Logic / 3. If-Thenism
Mathematics is just accurate inferences from definitions, and doesn't involve objects [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Mathematics contains axioms (definitions) and conclusions from definitions. Its objects do not exist. The truth of its conclusions rests on the accuracy of logical thought.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Unpublished Notebooks 1884-85 [1884], 25[307])
     A reaction: Not suprising to find Nietzsche defying platonism. This is evidence that he was a systematic philosopher, who knew mathematics could be a challenge to his naturalism.