Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Paul Ricoeur, Thomas Mautner and John Stuart Mill
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10 ideas
5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 6. Entailment
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Entailment is logical requirement; it may be not(p and not-q), but that has problems [Mautner]
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5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 7. Strict Implication
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Strict implication says false propositions imply everything, and everything implies true propositions [Mautner]
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5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 8. Material Implication
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'Material implication' is defined as 'not(p and not-q)', but seems to imply a connection between p and q [Mautner]
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A person who 'infers' draws the conclusion, but a person who 'implies' leaves it to the audience [Mautner]
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5. Theory of Logic / D. Assumptions for Logic / 1. Bivalence
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Vagueness seems to be inconsistent with the view that every proposition is true or false [Mautner]
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5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 2. Logical Connectives / d. and
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Combining two distinct assertions does not necessarily lead to a single 'complex proposition' [Mill]
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5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 1. Naming / a. Names
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All names are names of something, real or imaginary [Mill]
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5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 1. Naming / c. Names as referential
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Mill says names have denotation but not connotation [Mill, by Kripke]
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Proper names are just labels for persons or objects, and the meaning is the object [Mill, by Lycan]
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5. Theory of Logic / G. Quantification / 1. Quantification
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Quantifiers turn an open sentence into one to which a truth-value can be assigned [Mautner]
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