Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Anaxarchus, Stewart Shapiro and John Mayberry

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2 ideas

7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 7. Fictionalism
Fictionalism eschews the abstract, but it still needs the possible (without model theory) [Shapiro]
     Full Idea: Fictionalism takes an epistemology of the concrete to be more promising than concrete-and-abstract, but fictionalism requires an epistemology of the actual and possible, secured without the benefits of model theory.
     From: Stewart Shapiro (Philosophy of Mathematics [1997], 7.2)
     A reaction: The idea that possibilities (logical, natural and metaphysical) should be understood as features of the concrete world has always struck me as appealing, so I have (unlike Shapiro) no intuitive problems with this proposal.
Structuralism blurs the distinction between mathematical and ordinary objects [Shapiro]
     Full Idea: One result of the structuralist perspective is a healthy blurring of the distinction between mathematical and ordinary objects. ..'According to the structuralist, physical configurations often instantiate mathematical patterns'.
     From: Stewart Shapiro (Philosophy of Mathematics [1997], 8.4)
     A reaction: [The quotation is from Penelope Maddy 1988 p.28] This is probably the main reason why I found structuralism interesting, and began to investigate it.