Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Anaxarchus, Theodor W. Adorno and David Papineau

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2 ideas

7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 5. Naturalism
Externalism may be the key idea in philosophical naturalism [Papineau]
     Full Idea: Some people view an externalist approach to epistemology as the essence of philosophical naturalism.
     From: David Papineau (Philosophical Naturalism [1993], Intro)
     A reaction: I suspect philosophers avoid psychology and mental events, simply because they are elusive. Externalism is a theory about justification, and independent of naturalism as a metaphysic.
7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 11. Ontological Commitment / e. Ontological commitment problems
Our best theories may commit us to mathematical abstracta, but that doesn't justify the commitment [Papineau]
     Full Idea: Our empirically best-supported theories may commit us to certain abstract mathematical entities, but this does not necessarily mean that this is what justifies our commitment. That we are committed doesn't explain why we should be.
     From: David Papineau (Philosophical Insignificance of A Priori Knowledge [2010], §4)
     A reaction: A nice point. It is only a slightly gormless scientism which would say that we have to accept whatever scientists demand. Who's in charge here - scientists, mathematicians or philosophers? Don't answer that...