Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Herodotus, Michal Walicki and Robert C. Stalnaker

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2 ideas

7. Existence / A. Nature of Existence / 1. Nature of Existence
Some say what exists must do so, and nothing else could possible exist [Stalnaker]
     Full Idea: Some philosophers deny there could have been anything other than what in fact exists, or that anything that exists could have failed to exist. This is developed in very different ways by Wittgenstein (in 'Tractatus'), Lewis and Williamson.
     From: Robert C. Stalnaker (Mere Possibilities [2012], 1)
     A reaction: This could come in various strengths. A weak version would say that, empirically, that all talk of what doesn't exist is vacuous. A strong necessity (Williamson?) that totally rules out other possible existence is a very odd view.
A nominalist view says existence is having spatio-temporal location [Stalnaker]
     Full Idea: A nominalist definition of existence is 'having spatio-temporal location'.
     From: Robert C. Stalnaker (Mere Possibilities [2012], 1.1)
     A reaction: This would evidently be physicalist as well as nominalist. Presumably it fits the 'mosaic' of reality Lewis refers to. I find this view sympathetic. A process of abstraction is required to get the rest of the stuff we talk about.