Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Gilles Deleuze, Richard Bentley and Aristotle

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2 ideas

8. Modes of Existence / A. Relations / 1. Nature of Relations
The separation from here to there is not the same as the separation from there to here [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: Even though two separated things have a single interval between them, still the separation from here to there is not one and the same as the separation from there to here.
     From: Aristotle (Physics [c.337 BCE], 202b19)
     A reaction: His example is the road from Athens to Thebes. Since we tend to quantify distances between places more than Aristotle did, we are less impressed by this distinction, which seems a bit subjective. Aristotle seems to be thinking of vectors.
Aristotle said relations are not substances, so (if they exist) they must be accidents [Aristotle, by Heil]
     Full Idea: Aristotle categorised relations as accidents - Socrates's whiteness, the sphericity of this ball - entities dependent on substances. Relations are not substances, so they must be, if anything at all, accidents.
     From: report of Aristotle (Categories [c.331 BCE], §7) by John Heil - Relations 'Historical'
     A reaction: Heil says this thought encouraged anti-realist views of relations, which became the norm until Russell.