Combining Philosophers

Ideas for H.Putnam/P.Oppenheim, W. David Ross and Baruch de Spinoza

unexpand these ideas     |    start again     |     choose another area for these philosophers

display all the ideas for this combination of philosophers


2 ideas

8. Modes of Existence / C. Powers and Dispositions / 2. Powers as Basic
Things persevere through a force which derives from God [Spinoza]
     Full Idea: The force by which each thing perseveres in its existence follows from the eternal necessity of the nature of God.
     From: Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], II Pr 45)
     A reaction: This I take to be an ontology of fundamental powers, but with divine backing, similar to that found in Leibniz. Modern powers theorists leave out God, since it doesn't seem to add anything. [Is this the idea of 'conatus'?] Darwin can't explain the force.
8. Modes of Existence / C. Powers and Dispositions / 4. Powers as Essence
The essence of a thing is its effort to persevere [Spinoza]
     Full Idea: The effort by which each thing endeavours to persevere in its own being is nothing but the actual essence of the thing itself.
     From: Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], III Pr 07)
     A reaction: This is exactly the sort of thing that Leibniz frequently said. They were much more conscious of the active power of essences than in the scholastic tradition. This is Nietzsche's will to power. Spinoza talks of 'power' in his demonstration of this.