Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Herodotus, Mnesarchus and David Hume

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5 ideas

8. Modes of Existence / C. Powers and Dispositions / 1. Powers
Power is the possibility of action, as discovered by experience [Hume]
     Full Idea: Power consists in the possibility or probability of any action, as discovered by experience and the practice of the world.
     From: David Hume (Treatise of Human Nature [1739], p.313), quoted by George Molnar - Powers 5
     A reaction: [page in OUP edn] This strikes me as blatantly false, and typical of those who confuse epistemology with ontology. It implies that a power that takes everyone by surprise is impossible, by definition.
There may well be powers in things, with which we are quite unacquainted [Hume]
     Full Idea: I am, indeed, ready to allow, that there may be several qualities both in material and immaterial objects, with which we are utterly unacquainted; and if we please to call these powers and efficiency, 'twill be be of little consequence to the world.
     From: David Hume (Treatise of Human Nature [1739], p.168), quoted by George Molnar - Powers 7.2.1
     A reaction: A delightful air of casual indifference. What the classic empiricists needed was a notion of 'best explanation', which would allow them to leap beyond immediate experience. They made plenty of other leaps beyond experience, though Hume hated them.
8. Modes of Existence / C. Powers and Dispositions / 7. Against Powers
We have no idea of powers, because we have no impressions of them [Hume]
     Full Idea: We never have any impression that contains any power or efficacy. We never therefore have any idea of power.
     From: David Hume (Treatise of Human Nature [1739], p.161), quoted by George Molnar - Powers 7.2.1
     A reaction: [page in Selby-Bigges edn] It seems to me plausible that Hume is utterly wrong, because our own mental lives are a direct and constant experience of the physical powers and efficacies of material objects.
The distinction between a power and its exercise is entirely frivolous [Hume]
     Full Idea: The distinction which we sometimes make betwixt a power and the exercise of it is entirely frivolous, and ... neither man nor any other being ought ever to be thought possesst of any ability, unless it be exerted and put into action.
     From: David Hume (Treatise of Human Nature [1739], p.311), quoted by George Molnar - Powers 5
     A reaction: [page in OUP] Molnar says this strong intuition is shared by most of us, but I take the world to be full of people who can play the piano or speak Spanish, but never actually do it. [but see Idea 11942] Most wasps never sting anything.
We cannot form an idea of a 'power', and the word is without meaning [Hume]
     Full Idea: We can have no idea of connexion or power at all, and these words are absolutely without any meaning.
     From: David Hume (Enquiry Conc Human Understanding [1748], 7.2.58)
     A reaction: I would say that this ignores a phenomenon of which Hume is well aware, which is the power of our own minds to generate thoughts and actions. Hume seems to be employing a verificationist theory of meaning