Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Bonaventura, Robert Pasnau and Epictetus

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3 ideas

9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 6. Successive Things
Successive things reduce to permanent things [Bonaventura]
     Full Idea: Everything successive reduces to something permanent.
     From: Bonaventura (Commentary on Sentences [1252], II.2.1.1.3 ad 5), quoted by Robert Pasnau - Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671 18.2
     A reaction: Avicenna first took successive entities seriously, but Bonaventure and Aquinas seem to have rejected them, or given reductive accounts of them. It resembles modern actualists versus modal realists.
Typical successive things are time and motion [Pasnau]
     Full Idea: The standard scholastic examples of 'entia successiva' are time and motion.
     From: Robert Pasnau (Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671 [2011], 18.1)
     A reaction: Aristotle's examples of a day and the Games seem clearer, as time and motion do not count so clearly as 'things'.
9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 10. Beginning of an Object
Weak ex nihilo says it all comes from something; strong version says the old must partly endure [Pasnau]
     Full Idea: The weak ex nihilo principle says that everything comes from something, and the strong ex nihilo principle says that in everything new, something of the old must endure
     From: Robert Pasnau (Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671 [2011], 02.5)