Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Stephen Mumford, JP Burgess / G Rosen and Parmenides

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2 ideas

9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 11. Essence of Artefacts
Many artefacts have dispositional essences, which make them what they are [Mumford]
     Full Idea: Thermostats, thermometers, axes, spoons, and batteries have dispositional essences, which make them what they are.
     From: Stephen Mumford (Dispositions [1998], 01.2 iv)
     A reaction: I would have thought that we could extend this proposal well beyond artefacts, but it certainly seems particularly clear in artefacts, where a human intention seems to be inescapably involved.
9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 14. Knowledge of Essences
How can we show that a universally possessed property is an essential property? [Mumford]
     Full Idea: Essentialists fail to show how we ascend from being a property universally possessed, by all kind members, to the status of being an essential property.
     From: Stephen Mumford (Laws in Nature [2004], 07.5)
     A reaction: This is precisely where my proposal comes in - the essential properties, as opposed to the accidentaly universals, are those which explain the nature and behaviour of each kind of thing (and each individual thing).