Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Antisthenes (Ath), Willard Quine and Alan McMichael
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10 ideas
9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 3. Individual Essences
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Only individuals have essences, so numbers (as a higher type based on classes) lack them [McMichael]
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9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 9. Essence and Properties
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Aristotelian essentialism says a thing has some necessary and some non-necessary properties [Quine]
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14636
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Essences are the interesting necessary properties resulting from a thing's own peculiar nature [McMichael]
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14640
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Maybe essential properties have to be intrinsic, as well as necessary? [McMichael]
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9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 15. Against Essentialism
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Aristotelian essence of the object has become the modern essence of meaning [Quine]
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10930
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Quantification into modal contexts requires objects to have an essence [Quine]
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8482
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Mathematicians must be rational but not two-legged, cyclists the opposite. So a mathematical cyclist? [Quine]
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12136
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Cyclist are not actually essentially two-legged [Brody on Quine]
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Essences can make sense in a particular context or enquiry, as the most basic predicates [Quine]
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14638
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Essentialism is false, because it implies the existence of necessary singular propositions [McMichael]
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