Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Leo Tolstoy, Joseph Butler and Anjan Chakravarrty

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4 ideas

9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 5. Essence as Kind

15145

A kind essence is the necessary and sufficient properties for membership of a class [Chakravartty]

9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 15. Against Essentialism

15147

Cluster kinds are explained simply by sharing some properties, not by an 'essence' [Chakravartty]

9. Objects / F. Identity among Objects / 5. Self-Identity

3144	Everything is what it is, and not another thing [Butler]

9. Objects / F. Identity among Objects / 9. Sameness

21315

A tree remains the same in the popular sense, but not in the strict philosophical sense [Butler]