Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Lynch,MP/Glasgow,JM, Immanuel Kant and Penelope Mackie
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20 ideas
9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 1. Physical Objects
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5533
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Objects in themselves are not known to us at all [Kant]
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21449
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The a priori concept of objects in general is the ground of experience [Kant]
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9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 5. Individuation / a. Individuation
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11897
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A principle of individuation may pinpoint identity and distinctness, now and over time [Mackie,P]
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11898
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Individuation may include counterfactual possibilities, as well as identity and persistence [Mackie,P]
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9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 5. Individuation / d. Individuation by haecceity
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11883
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A haecceity is the essential, simple, unanalysable property of being-this-thing [Mackie,P]
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9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 2. Substance / a. Substance
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5550
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A substance could exist as a subject, but not as a mere predicate [Kant]
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9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 2. Substance / d. Substance defined
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21451
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All appearances need substance, as that which persists through change [Kant]
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5564
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Substance must exist, as the persisting substratum of the process of change [Kant]
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9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 2. Substance / e. Substance critique
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11833
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The substance, once the predicates are removed, remains unknown to us [Kant]
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9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 1. Essences of Objects
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11889
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Essentialism must avoid both reduplication of essences, and multiple occupancy by essences [Mackie,P]
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9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 3. Individual Essences
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11877
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An individual essence is the properties the object could not exist without [Mackie,P]
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11882
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No other object can possibly have the same individual essence as some object [Mackie,P]
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11886
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There are problems both with individual essences and without them [Mackie,P]
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9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 5. Essence as Kind
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11909
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Unlike Hesperus=Phosophorus, water=H2O needs further premisses before it is necessary [Mackie,P]
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11899
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Why are any sortals essential, and why are only some of them essential? [Mackie,P]
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9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 8. Essence as Explanatory
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11906
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The Kripke and Putnam view of kinds makes them explanatorily basic, but has modal implications [Mackie,P]
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9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 1. Objects over Time
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5626
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An a priori principle of persistence anticipates all experience [Kant]
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9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 12. Origin as Essential
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11894
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Origin is not a necessity, it is just 'tenacious'; we keep it fixed in counterfactual discussions [Mackie,P]
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9. Objects / F. Identity among Objects / 7. Indiscernible Objects
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7576
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The Identity of Indiscernibles is true of concepts with identical properties, but not of particulars [Kant, by Jolley]
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14509
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If we ignore differences between water drops, we still distinguish them by their location [Kant]
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