Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Xenophanes, Edward N. Zalta and Baruch de Spinoza
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15 ideas
9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 2. Abstract Objects / a. Nature of abstracta
10414
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Abstract objects are constituted by encoded collections of properties [Zalta, by Swoyer]
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10558
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Abstract objects are actually constituted by the properties by which we conceive them [Zalta]
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9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 2. Abstract Objects / c. Modern abstracta
10415
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Properties make round squares and round triangles distinct, unlike exemplification [Zalta, by Swoyer]
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9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 1. Unifying an Object / b. Unifying aggregates
17188
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A thing is unified if its parts produce a single effect [Spinoza]
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9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 2. Substance / b. Need for substance
5639
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Spinoza implies that thought is impossible without the notion of substance [Spinoza, by Scruton]
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9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 2. Substance / d. Substance defined
21857
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Substance is the power of self-actualisation [Spinoza, by Lord]
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4813
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Substance is that of which an independent conception can be formed [Spinoza]
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9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 1. Essences of Objects
4828
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The essence of a thing is what is required for it to exist or be conceived [Spinoza]
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9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 6. Essence as Unifier
17187
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Essence gives existence and conception to things, and is inseparable from them [Spinoza]
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9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 7. Essence and Necessity / b. Essence not necessities
17191
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Nothing is essential if it is in every part, and is common to everything [Spinoza]
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9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 8. Essence as Explanatory
17184
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All natures of things produce some effect [Spinoza]
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9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 14. Knowledge of Essences
4869
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Experience does not teach us any essences of things [Spinoza]
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9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 11. End of an Object
17205
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Only an external cause can destroy something [Spinoza]
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9. Objects / F. Identity among Objects / 7. Indiscernible Objects
17175
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There cannot be two substances with the same attributes [Spinoza]
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9. Objects / F. Identity among Objects / 8. Leibniz's Law
17173
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Two substances can't be the same if they have different attributes [Spinoza]
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