10 ideas
20923 | We take part in objective truth, rather than observe it from a distance [Zimmermann,J] |
Full Idea: Hermeneutic thinkers insist that we need to redefine objective truth as something we take part in rather than something we merely observe from a distance. | |
From: Jens Zimmermann (Hermeneutics: a very short introduction [2015], 1 'Truth') | |
A reaction: Don't get it. If I objectively judge that there are some cows in a field, I judge that they will probably still be there if I turn away and forget them, so any passionate involvement I have with cows is irrelevant to the objective facts. Am I wrong? |
20926 | Hermeneutic knowledge is not objective, but embraces interpretations [Zimmermann,J] |
Full Idea: In the hermeneutic ideal of knowledge, not distance but involvement, not impersonal observation but personal interaction, not thinking against prejudice or tradition but accessing knowledge through them, characterizes our perception of the world. | |
From: Jens Zimmermann (Hermeneutics: a very short introduction [2015], 3 'Beyond') | |
A reaction: To make this stick it will have to challenge scientific knowledge which results from mathematical summaries of measurements done by instruments. Is a stop watch an interpretation? |
13230 | Particular essence is often captured by generality [Steiner,M] |
Full Idea: Generality is often necessary for capturing the essence of a particular. | |
From: Mark Steiner (Mathematical Explanation [1978], p.36) | |
A reaction: The most powerful features of an entity are probably those which are universal, like intelligence or physical strength in a human. Those characteristics are powerful because they compete with the same characteristic in others (perhaps?). |
20924 | In phenomenology, all perception is 'seeing as' [Zimmermann,J] |
Full Idea: That human perception is always a 'seeing as' was the cardinal insight of what Husserl called 'phenomenology'. | |
From: Jens Zimmermann (Hermeneutics: a very short introduction [2015], 2 'Husserl's') | |
A reaction: I presume that 'cardinal insight' means there is no possibility of Husserl being wrong about this. What's happening before you figure out what it is you are looking at? |
13229 | Maybe an instance of a generalisation is more explanatory than the particular case [Steiner,M] |
Full Idea: Maybe to deduce a theorem as an instance of a generalization is more explanatory than to deduce it correctly. | |
From: Mark Steiner (Mathematical Explanation [1978], p.32) | |
A reaction: Steiner eventually comes down against this proposal, on the grounds that some proofs are too general, and hence too far away from the thing they are meant to explain. |
13231 | Explanatory proofs rest on 'characterizing properties' of entities or structure [Steiner,M] |
Full Idea: My proposal is that an explanatory proof makes reference to the 'characterizing property' of an entity or structure mentioned in the theorem, where the proof depends on the property. If we substitute a different object, the theory collapses. | |
From: Mark Steiner (Mathematical Explanation [1978], p.34) | |
A reaction: He prefers 'characterizing property' to 'essence', because he is not talking about necessary properties, since all properties are necessary in mathematics. He is, in fact, reverting to the older notion of an essence, as the core power of the thing. |
20927 | The hermeneutic circle is between the reader's self-understanding, and the world of the text [Zimmermann,J] |
Full Idea: The 'hermeneutic circle' of understanding is not between the author and the reader, but between my understanding myself in my own world, and the world projected by the text, with its possibilities for life. | |
From: Jens Zimmermann (Hermeneutics: a very short introduction [2015], 4 'How texts') | |
A reaction: I'm not much of a fan of hermeneutics, but this idea seems quite important. Readings of Dickens in1860, 1930 and 2020 are very different events. For example, which parts catch the reader's interest, or jar with their sensibilities? |
20933 | Natural law theorists fear that without morality, law could be based on efficiency [Zimmermann,J] |
Full Idea: Natural law theorists fear that by denying the intrinsic connection between law and morality, positivists could encourage the validation of law based on efficiency alone. | |
From: Jens Zimmermann (Hermeneutics: a very short introduction [2015], 6 'Natural') | |
A reaction: The law's the law. The issue can only be whether one can ever be justified in breaking a law, and that isn't a legal question. I am sympathetic to the positiviists. |
20929 | Traditionally, God dictated the Torah to Moses, unlike the later biblical writings [Zimmermann,J] |
Full Idea: Jewish traditionalists hold that the first five books of the Hebrew Bible (the 'Torah') were dictated word for word by God to Moses, while the remaining sacred writings were more generally inspired. | |
From: Jens Zimmermann (Hermeneutics: a very short introduction [2015], 5 'Inspiration') | |
A reaction: This gives the Torah a similar status to the Quran, and presumably also to the actual words which are ascribed to Jesus in the four gospels. |
1513 | The Egyptians were the first to say the soul is immortal and reincarnated [Herodotus] |
Full Idea: The Egyptians were the first to claim that the soul of a human being is immortal, and that each time the body dies the soul enters another creature just as it is being born. | |
From: Herodotus (The Histories [c.435 BCE], 2.123.2) |