Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Sebastian Gardner, David Lewis and Chistoph Scheibler

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4 ideas

14. Science / B. Scientific Theories / 8. Ramsey Sentences
There is a method for defining new scientific terms just using the terms we already understand [Lewis]
     Full Idea: I contend that there is a general method for defining newly introduced terms in a scientific theory, one which uses only the old terms we understood beforehand.
     From: David Lewis (How to Define Theoretical Terms [1970], Intro)
     A reaction: Lewis is game is to provide bridge laws for a reductive account of nature, without having to introduce something entirely new to achieve it. The idea of bridge laws in scientific theory is less in favour these days.
A Ramsey sentence just asserts that a theory can be realised, without saying by what [Lewis]
     Full Idea: If we specify a theory with all of its terms, and then replace all of those terms with variables, we can then say that some n-tuples of entities can satisfy this formula. This Ramsey sentence then says the theory is realised, without specifying by what.
     From: David Lewis (How to Define Theoretical Terms [1970], II)
     A reaction: [I have compressed Lewis, and cut out the symbolism]
The Ramsey sentence of a theory says that it has at least one realisation [Lewis]
     Full Idea: The Ramsey sentence of a theory says that it has at least one realisation.
     From: David Lewis (How to Define Theoretical Terms [1970], V)
It is better to have one realisation of a theory than many - but it may not always be possible [Lewis]
     Full Idea: A uniquely realised theory is, other things being equal, certainly more satisfactory than a multiply realised theory. We should insist on unique realisation as a standard of correctness unless it is a standard too high to be met.
     From: David Lewis (How to Define Theoretical Terms [1970], III)
     A reaction: The point is that rewriting a theory as Ramsey sentences just says there is at least one realisation, and so it doesn't meet the highest standards for scientific theories. The influence of set-theoretic model theory is obvious in this approach.