Combining Philosophers

All the ideas for H.Putnam/P.Oppenheim, David Galloway and Benjamin Schnieder

expand these ideas     |    start again     |     specify just one area for these philosophers

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3 ideas

11. Knowledge Aims / C. Knowing Reality / 1. Perceptual Realism / b. Direct realism

8417	Direct realism is false, because defeasibility questions are essential to perceptual knowledge [Galloway]

14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / a. Types of explanation

17319

There are 'conceptual' explanations, with their direction depending on complexity [Schnieder]

14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / j. Explanations by reduction

20653

Six reduction levels: groups, lives, cells, molecules, atoms, particles [Putnam/Oppenheim, by Watson]