Combining Philosophers

All the ideas for H.Putnam/P.Oppenheim, Irenaeus and Mary Astell

expand these ideas     |    start again     |     specify just one area for these philosophers

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3 ideas

14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / j. Explanations by reduction

20653

Six reduction levels: groups, lives, cells, molecules, atoms, particles [Putnam/Oppenheim, by Watson]

24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 3. Natural Values / a. Natural freedom

20581

If men are born free, are women born slaves? [Astell]

29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 3. Problem of Evil / a. Problem of Evil

20698

Irenaeus says evil is necessary for perfect human development [Irenaeus, by Davies,B]