Combining Philosophers

All the ideas for H.Putnam/P.Oppenheim, Ori Simchen and R Kaplan / E Kaplan

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11 ideas

4. Formal Logic / D. Modal Logic ML / 7. Barcan Formula

16186

The Barcan Formulas express how to combine modal operators with classical quantifiers [Simchen]

16187

The Barcan Formulas are orthodox, but clash with the attractive Actualist view [Simchen]

16190

BF implies that if W possibly had a child, then something is possibly W's child [Simchen]

4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 4. Axioms for Sets / j. Axiom of Choice IX

15717

Using Choice, you can cut up a small ball and make an enormous one from the pieces [Kaplan/Kaplan]

6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 3. Nature of Numbers / b. Types of number

15712

1 and 0, then add for naturals, subtract for negatives, divide for rationals, take roots for irrationals [Kaplan/Kaplan]

6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 3. Nature of Numbers / g. Real numbers

15711

The rationals are everywhere - the irrationals are everywhere else [Kaplan/Kaplan]

6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 4. Using Numbers / f. Arithmetic

15714

'Commutative' laws say order makes no difference; 'associative' laws say groupings make no difference [Kaplan/Kaplan]

15715

'Distributive' laws say if you add then multiply, or multiply then add, you get the same result [Kaplan/Kaplan]

10. Modality / E. Possible worlds / 1. Possible Worlds / d. Possible worlds actualism

16188

Serious Actualism says there are no facts at all about something which doesn't exist [Simchen]

14. Science / C. Induction / 3. Limits of Induction

15713

The first million numbers confirm that no number is greater than a million [Kaplan/Kaplan]

14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / j. Explanations by reduction

20653

Six reduction levels: groups, lives, cells, molecules, atoms, particles [Putnam/Oppenheim, by Watson]