Combining Philosophers

All the ideas for H.Putnam/P.Oppenheim, Peter B. Lewis and Avicenna (Abu Ibn Sina)

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7 ideas

1. Philosophy / E. Nature of Metaphysics / 1. Nature of Metaphysics

11193

Understanding begins with the notion of being and essence [Avicenna]

9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 5. Simples

11209

The simple's whatness is its very self [Avicenna]

9. Objects / C. Structure of Objects / 3. Matter of an Object

11204

The ultimate material of things has the unity of total formlessness [Avicenna]

9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 2. Types of Essence

15036

An essence can either be universal (in the mind) or singular (in concrete particulars) [Avicenna, by Panaccio]

11. Knowledge Aims / C. Knowing Reality / 3. Idealism / d. Absolute idealism

21912

Fichte, Schelling and Hegel rejected transcendental idealism [Lewis,PB]

21911

Fichte, Hegel and Schelling developed versions of Absolute Idealism [Lewis,PB]

14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / j. Explanations by reduction

20653

Six reduction levels: groups, lives, cells, molecules, atoms, particles [Putnam/Oppenheim, by Watson]