Combining Philosophers

All the ideas for H.Putnam/P.Oppenheim, Robert Axelrod and Irenaeus

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4 ideas

14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / j. Explanations by reduction

20653

Six reduction levels: groups, lives, cells, molecules, atoms, particles [Putnam/Oppenheim, by Watson]

23. Ethics / B. Contract Ethics / 8. Contract Strategies

22724

Good strategies avoid conflict, respond to hostility, forgive, and are clear [Axelrod]

22725

When players don't meet again, defection is the best strategy [Axelrod]

29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 3. Problem of Evil / a. Problem of Evil

20698

Irenaeus says evil is necessary for perfect human development [Irenaeus, by Davies,B]