Combining Philosophers

All the ideas for H.Putnam/P.Oppenheim, Stephen Schiffer and Gottlob Schulze

expand these ideas     |    start again     |     specify just one area for these philosophers

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4 ideas

7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 2. Realism

22014

Consciousness is not entirely representational, because there are pains, and the self [Schulze, by Pinkard]

13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 6. Contextual Justification / a. Contextualism

19508

Contextualism needs a semantics for knowledge sentences that are partly indexical [Schiffer,S]

19509

The indexical aspect of contextual knowledge might be hidden, or it might be in what 'know' means [Schiffer,S]

14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / j. Explanations by reduction

20653

Six reduction levels: groups, lives, cells, molecules, atoms, particles [Putnam/Oppenheim, by Watson]