11 ideas
| 21855 | Only in the 1780s did it become acceptable to read Spinoza [Lord] |
| 6222 | If a decision is in accord with right reason, everyone can agree with it [Cumberland] |
| 21227 | The Cogito demands a bridge to the world, and ends in isolating the ego [Velarde-Mayol] |
| 21215 | The representation may not be a likeness [Velarde-Mayol] |
| 21866 | Hobbes and Spinoza use 'conatus' to denote all endeavour for advantage in nature [Lord] |
| 6217 | Natural law is supplied to the human mind by reality and human nature [Cumberland] |
| 6221 | If there are different ultimate goods, there will be conflicting good actions, which is impossible [Cumberland] |
| 6218 | The happiness of individuals is linked to the happiness of everyone (which is individuals taken together) [Cumberland] |
| 6220 | The happiness of all contains the happiness of each, and promotes it [Cumberland] |
| 6216 | Natural law is immutable truth giving moral truths and duties independent of society [Cumberland] |
| 21219 | Find the essence by varying an object, to see what remains invariable [Velarde-Mayol] |