On this page you can select two or three philosophers and view their ideas on a chosen area.
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Choose the first philosopher from the list.
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A
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8
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Peter Abelard
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1
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Deborah Achtenberg
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13
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Robert Merrihew Adams
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2
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Theodor W. Adorno
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2
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T Adorno / M Horkheimer
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1
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Aenesidemus
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1
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Aeschylus
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1
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Agathon
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6
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Agrippa
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8
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Kevin Aho
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4
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Albert of Saxony
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1
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Leon Battista Alberti
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2
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Albertus Magnus
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2
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Alcmaeon
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1
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Alexander
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6
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Peter Alexander
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3
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Samuel Alexander
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12
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Joseph Almog
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1
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Amos
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1
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Amphis
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23
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Anaxagoras
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1
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Anaxarchus
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8
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Anaximander
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1
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Anaximenes
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9
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C. Anthony Anderson
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1
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Peter A. Angeles
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12
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Julia Annas
|
12
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Anon (Bhag)
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8
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Anon (Cent)
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1
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Anon (Dan)
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8
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Anon (Dham)
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9
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Anon (Diss)
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5
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Anon (Ecc)
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1
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Anon (Gilg)
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1
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Anon (Job)
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1
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Anon (Josh)
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1
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Anon (Kings)
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1
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Anon (Lev)
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5
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Anon (Par)
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1
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Anon (Plat)
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1
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Anon (Titus)
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3
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Anon (Tor)
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18
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Anon (Upan)
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11
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G.E.M. Anscombe
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10
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Anselm
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4
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Antiphon
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5
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Antisthenes (Ath)
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10
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G. Aldo Antonelli
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109
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Thomas Aquinas
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1
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Arcesilaus
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2
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Archelaus
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1
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Archimedes
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2
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Hannah Arendt
|
6
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Aristippus the elder
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8
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Aristippus the younger
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3
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Ariston
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1145
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Aristotle
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133
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David M. Armstrong
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6
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Karen Armstrong
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1
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Antoine Arnauld
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6
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Arnauld / Nicole
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2
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Richard T.W. Arthur
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6
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Ashvaghosha
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1
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Mary Astell
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12
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Paul Audi
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27
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Robert Audi
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33
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Augustine
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6
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Marcus Aurelius
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3
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Peter Auriol
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1
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John Austin
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4
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J.L. Austin
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1
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Averroes (Ibn Rushd)
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4
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Avicenna (Abu Ibn Sina)
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5
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Avineri,S/De-Shalit,A
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2
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Robert Axelrod
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85
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A.J. Ayer
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15
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M.R. Ayers
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12
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Jody Azzouni
|
|
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B
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24
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Kent Bach
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20
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Francis Bacon
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4
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John Bacon
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1
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Roger Bacon
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30
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Alain Badiou
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18
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J Baggini / PS Fosl
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7
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Jim Baggott
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1
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James Baillie
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2
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Sarah Bakewell
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1
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Mikhail Bakunin
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24
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Adrian Bardon
|
3
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Jonathan Barnes
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36
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Baron,S/Miller,K
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16
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Jean Baudrillard
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3
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Alexander Baumgarten
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1
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Thomas Bayes
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6
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Tim Bayne
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5
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George Bealer
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31
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JC Beall / G Restall
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1
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Monroe Beardsley
|
2
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Simone de Beauvoir
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1
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Isaac Beeckman
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18
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Clive Bell
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2
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Nuel D. Belnap
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31
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Paul Benacerraf
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26
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José A. Benardete
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10
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Jonathan Bennett
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8
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Karen Bennett
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12
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Jeremy Bentham
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1
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Richard Bentley
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8
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Franco 'Bifo' Berardi
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4
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Henri Bergson
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69
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George Berkeley
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8
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Isaiah Berlin
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3
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Paul Bernays
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10
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Bernecker / Dretske
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1
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Alex Betteridge
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1
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Roy Bhaskar
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2
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John Bigelow
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1
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Ray Billington
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98
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Alexander Bird
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4
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Max Black
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2
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Tim Black
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10
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Simon Blackburn
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2
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Brand Blanshard
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1
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Blasius of Parma
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16
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Ned Block
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24
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Boethius
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14
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Paul Boghossian
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11
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Bernard Bolzano
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2
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Bonaventura
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41
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Laurence Bonjour
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4
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George Boole
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31
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George Boolos
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121
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David Bostock
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8
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Stephen Boulter
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1
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Nicholas Bourbaki
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14
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Craig Bourne
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8
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Andrew Bowie
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2
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Richard Boyd
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13
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Robert Boyle
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10
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F.H. Bradley
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2
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R.B. Braithwaite
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2
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Robert B. Brandom
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4
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Michael Bratman
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1
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Richard Breheny
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2
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Franz Brentano
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1
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Bill Brewer
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6
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David O. Brink
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7
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C.D. Broad
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13
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Baruch Brody
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1
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Berit Brogaard
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10
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Luitzen E.J. Brouwer
|
33
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James Robert Brown
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1
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Giordano Bruno
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3
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Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama)
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1
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Buddhaghosa
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14
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Tyler Burge
|
34
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John P. Burgess
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15
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JP Burgess / G Rosen
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6
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Jean Buridan
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1
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Edmund Burke
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8
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Michael Burke
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3
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Walter Burley
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1
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Myles F. Burnyeat
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7
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Joseph Butler
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9
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Tim Button
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|
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C
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1
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Jean Calvin
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31
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Ross P. Cameron
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14
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Keith Campbell
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14
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Albert Camus
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49
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George Cantor
|
2
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Herman Cappelen
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19
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Cappelen,H/Dever,Josh
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6
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Cardinal/Hayward/Jones
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1
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James Cargile
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20
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Rudolph Carnap
|
10
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Carneades
|
1
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Lewis Carroll (C.Dodgson)
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3
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Peter Carruthers
|
19
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Rita Carter
|
1
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Helen Cartwright
|
18
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Nancy Cartwright
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19
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Richard Cartwright
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6
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Quassim Cassam
|
7
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Albert Casullo
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2
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Augustin-Louis Cauchy
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1
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Margaret Cavendish
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2
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Celsus
|
6
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Anjan Chakravarrty
|
57
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David J.Chalmers
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1
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Walter Charleton
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27
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John Charvet
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22
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Charles Chihara
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1
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Chilo
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45
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Roderick Chisholm
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4
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Noam Chomsky
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60
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Chrysippus
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1
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Alonzo Church
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5
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Paul M. Churchland
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3
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Churchland / Churchland
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44
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M. Tullius Cicero
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64
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E.M. Cioran
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1
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Tom Clark
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5
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A Clark / D Chalmers
|
4
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Cleanthes
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20
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Brian Clegg
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2
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James Van Cleve
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1
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William K. Clifford
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18
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Frank Close
|
2
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Matthew Cobb
|
11
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Tom Cochrane
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5
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J. Alberto Coffa
|
1
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Paul J. Cohen
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5
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G.A. Cohen
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1
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L. Jonathan Cohen
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8
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Stewart Cohen
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3
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R.G. Collingwood
|
6
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Stephen S. Colvin
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21
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Mark Colyvan
|
3
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Juan Comesańa
|
14
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Auguste Comte
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1
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Arthur Conan Doyle
|
9
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Earl Conee
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4
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E Conee / R Feldman
|
2
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Collegium Conimbricense
|
2
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Benjamin Constant
|
2
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Benjamin Constant
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5
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David Conway
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1
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Edward Conze
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1
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R Cook / P Ebert
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13
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David E. Cooper
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1
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John M. Cooper
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6
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Irving M. Copi
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2
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Fabrice Correia
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5
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Correia,F/Schnieder,B
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5
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Richard Corry
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4
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John Cottingham
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12
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Cover,J/O'Leary-Hawthorne,J
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1
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Edward Craig
|
45
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|
Tim Crane
|
2
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Crates (Theb)
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1
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William Crathorn
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2
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Cratylus
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1
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Jason Crease
|
7
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Max J. Cresswell
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2
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Roger Crisp
|
7
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Thomas M. Crisp
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24
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Simon Critchley
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2
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Critias
|
1
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Critolaus
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2
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Benedetto Croce
|
1
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Adam Cross
|
9
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Ralph Cudworth
|
6
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Richard Cumberland
|
1
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Gregory Currie
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3
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Haskell B. Curry
|
|
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D
|
3
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|
Chris Daly
|
1
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Antonio Damasio
|
1
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|
Damon
|
1
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|
Adam Dance
|
57
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|
Jonathan Dancy
|
2
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|
Arthur C. Danto
|
1
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|
Charles Darwin
|
12
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|
Marian David
|
159
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Donald Davidson
|
13
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Brian Davies
|
24
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Stephen Davies
|
5
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|
William Davies
|
3
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|
Augustus De Morgan
|
28
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|
Richard Dedekind
|
22
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Gilles Deleuze
|
15
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|
G Deleuze / F Guattari
|
54
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|
Democritus
|
24
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|
Democritus (attrib)
|
71
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|
Daniel C. Dennett
|
6
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|
Keith DeRose
|
38
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|
Jacques Derrida
|
228
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René Descartes
|
15
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|
Michael Devitt
|
13
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Keith Devlin
|
19
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|
John Dewey
|
1
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|
Dicaearchus
|
3
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|
George Dickie
|
1
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Denis Diderot
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2
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Kenelm Digby
|
2
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|
Wilhelm Dilthey
|
4
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Diodorus Cronus
|
7
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Diogenes Laertius
|
10
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Diogenes (Apoll)
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3
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Diogenes (Bab)
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9
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Diogenes (Sin)
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9
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Andrew Dobson
|
8
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Keith Donnellan
|
3
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Cian Dorr
|
3
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|
Trent Dougherty
|
6
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|
Dougherty,T/Rysiew,P
|
1
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Andy Douglas
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3
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|
Phil Dowe
|
18
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|
Fred Dretske
|
6
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|
Julia Driver
|
8
|
|
Curt Ducasse
|
2
|
|
Pierre Duhem
|
132
|
|
Michael Dummett
|
24
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|
John Duns Scotus
|
5
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Ian Dunt
|
17
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John Dupré
|
4
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Ronald Dworkin
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|
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E
|
4
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|
Antony Eagle
|
21
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G Edelman / G Tononi
|
28
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|
Dorothy Edgington
|
4
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Douglas Edwards
|
10
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|
Albert Einstein
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1
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Einstein,A/Infeld,L
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5
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Crawford L. Elder
|
3
|
|
Catherine Z. Elgin
|
1
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|
Elizabeth, Princess of Bohemia
|
5
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Roy Ellen
|
107
|
|
Brian Ellis
|
1
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|
Ralph Waldo Emerson
|
22
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|
Empedocles
|
38
|
|
Herbert B. Enderton
|
16
|
|
Pascal Engel
|
14
|
|
George Engelbretsen
|
8
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|
Engelbretsen,G/Sayward,C
|
1
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Friedrich Engels
|
7
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|
Epicharmus
|
45
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|
Epictetus
|
101
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|
Epicurus
|
1
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|
Desiderius Erasmus
|
1
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|
Michael Esfeld
|
4
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John Etchemendy
|
3
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|
Eubulides
|
2
|
|
Eucleides
|
12
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|
Euclid
|
1
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Leonhard Euler
|
1
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|
Euripides
|
1
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|
Eurytus
|
2
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|
Eustachius a Sancto Paulo
|
23
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Gareth Evans
|
3
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|
A.C. Ewing
|
|
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F
|
2
|
|
David Fair
|
1
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|
Michael Faraday
|
3
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|
Graham Farmelo
|
12
|
|
Feferman / Feferman
|
4
|
|
R Feldman / E Conee
|
4
|
|
J.H. Fetzer
|
41
|
|
Ludwig Feuerbach
|
2
|
|
Paul Feyerabend
|
4
|
|
Richard P. Feynman
|
48
|
|
Johann Fichte
|
44
|
|
Hartry Field
|
229
|
|
Kit Fine
|
3
|
|
James Gordon Finlayson
|
1
|
|
Roderick Firth
|
10
|
|
Jennifer Fisher
|
3
|
|
Mark Fisher
|
7
|
|
Melvin Fitting
|
44
|
|
M Fitting/R Mendelsohn
|
1
|
|
Richard Fitzralph
|
30
|
|
Owen Flanagan
|
3
|
|
Antony Flew
|
3
|
|
Pamela Foa
|
170
|
|
Jerry A. Fodor
|
1
|
|
J Fodor / E Lepore
|
22
|
|
Robert Fogelin
|
5
|
|
Richard Foley
|
94
|
|
Philippa Foot
|
32
|
|
Graeme Forbes
|
2
|
|
Peter Forrest
|
31
|
|
Michel Foucault
|
11
|
|
Bas C. van Fraassen
|
1
|
|
Francis of Marchia
|
23
|
|
Harry G. Frankfurt
|
2
|
|
Benjamin Franklin
|
10
|
|
Michael Frede
|
358
|
|
Gottlob Frege
|
4
|
|
Sigmund Freud
|
8
|
|
Miranda Fricker
|
41
|
|
Michčle Friend
|
15
|
|
Friend/Kimpton-Nye
|
11
|
|
Roger Fry
|
|
|
G
|
2
|
|
Hans-Georg Gadamer
|
12
|
|
Galen
|
5
|
|
Galileo Galilei
|
7
|
|
André Gallois
|
1
|
|
David Galloway
|
2
|
|
Daniel Garber
|
10
|
|
Sebastian Gardner
|
6
|
|
Pierre Gassendi
|
1
|
|
Carl Friedrich Gauss
|
6
|
|
Berys Gaut
|
27
|
|
Peter Geach
|
32
|
|
Susan A. Gelman
|
6
|
|
Gerhard Gentzen
|
41
|
|
A.George / D.J.Velleman
|
1
|
|
Robert Geroch
|
1
|
|
Edmund L. Gettier
|
14
|
|
Allan Gibbard
|
1
|
|
Andrew Gibson
|
1
|
|
Harry Gildersleve
|
1
|
|
Giles of Orleans
|
3
|
|
Mary Louise Gill
|
1
|
|
Carol Gilligan
|
2
|
|
Carl Ginet
|
15
|
|
Rod Girle
|
7
|
|
Stuart Glennan
|
4
|
|
Hans-Johann Glock
|
41
|
|
Jonathan Glover
|
40
|
|
Kurt Gödel
|
7
|
|
Wolfgang von Goethe
|
1
|
|
Erving Goffman
|
34
|
|
Peter Goldie
|
16
|
|
Alvin I. Goldman
|
30
|
|
Nelson Goodman
|
1
|
|
Goodman,N/Quine,W
|
19
|
|
Adam Gopnik
|
3
|
|
Gorgias
|
9
|
|
Geoffrey Gorham
|
14
|
|
Gordon Graham
|
7
|
|
Antonio Gramsci
|
12
|
|
John Gray
|
20
|
|
A.C. Grayling
|
3
|
|
John Greco
|
27
|
|
T.H. Green
|
14
|
|
H. Paul Grice
|
1
|
|
P Grice / P Strawson
|
3
|
|
Stephen R. Grimm
|
1
|
|
Robert Grosseteste
|
9
|
|
Hugo Grotius
|
7
|
|
Thomas Grundmann
|
8
|
|
Robert van Gulick
|
16
|
|
Anil Gupta
|
2
|
|
Gary Gutting
|
|
|
H
|
2
|
|
Susan Haack
|
13
|
|
Jürgen Habermas
|
1
|
|
John Hacker-Wright
|
19
|
|
Ian Hacking
|
3
|
|
Pierre Hadot
|
57
|
|
Volker Halbach
|
10
|
|
Halbach,V/Leigh,G.E.
|
1
|
|
John Haldane
|
60
|
|
Bob Hale
|
1
|
|
Bob Hale/ Aviv Hoffmann
|
23
|
|
B Hale / C Wright
|
1
|
|
A.R. Hall
|
4
|
|
Michael Hallett
|
2
|
|
J.G. Hamann
|
1
|
|
Stuart Hampshire
|
28
|
|
Robert Hanna
|
1
|
|
Eduard Hanslick
|
29
|
|
Yuval Noah Harari
|
20
|
|
Richard M. Hare
|
70
|
|
Gilbert Harman
|
27
|
|
Rom Harré
|
102
|
|
Harré,R./Madden,E.H.
|
13
|
|
H.L.A. Hart
|
46
|
|
William D. Hart
|
7
|
|
Verity Harte
|
8
|
|
Sally Haslanger
|
39
|
|
Katherine Hawley
|
17
|
|
John Hawthorne
|
4
|
|
F.A. Hayek
|
1
|
|
Hecato
|
11
|
|
Richard G. Heck
|
207
|
|
Georg W.F.Hegel
|
47
|
|
Martin Heidegger
|
141
|
|
John Heil
|
18
|
|
Werner Heisenberg
|
5
|
|
Geoffrey Hellman
|
2
|
|
Hermann von Helmholtz
|
5
|
|
Carl Hempel
|
11
|
|
Robin F. Hendry
|
4
|
|
Henry of Ghent
|
36
|
|
Heraclitus
|
1
|
|
Johann Herbart
|
4
|
|
Johann Gottfried Herder
|
1
|
|
Hermarchus
|
1
|
|
Herodotus
|
1
|
|
Hesiod
|
20
|
|
Gavin Hesketh
|
1
|
|
Stephen Hetherington
|
1
|
|
Arend Heyting
|
3
|
|
John Hick
|
29
|
|
David Hilbert
|
1
|
|
Hilbert,D/Ackermann,W
|
1
|
|
David Hildebrand
|
1
|
|
Nicholas Hill
|
1
|
|
Hillel the Elder
|
2
|
|
Jaakko Hintikka
|
1
|
|
Hippias
|
1
|
|
Hippocrates
|
101
|
|
Thomas Hobbes
|
10
|
|
Harold Hodes
|
16
|
|
Wilfrid Hodges
|
1
|
|
Carl Hoefer
|
4
|
|
J Hoffman/G Rosenkrantz
|
47
|
|
Thomas Hofweber
|
1
|
|
Lynn Holt
|
5
|
|
Homer
|
6
|
|
Brad W. Hooker
|
4
|
|
Richard Hooker
|
6
|
|
Terence Horgan
|
1
|
|
Max Horkheimer
|
1
|
|
Jennifer Hornsby
|
50
|
|
Leon Horsten
|
9
|
|
Horsten,L/Pettigrew,R
|
23
|
|
Paul Horwich
|
2
|
|
Vittorio Hösle
|
29
|
|
Keith Hossack
|
1
|
|
Stephen Houlgate
|
4
|
|
GE Hughes/M Cresswell
|
217
|
|
David Hume
|
31
|
|
Rosalind Hursthouse
|
44
|
|
Edmund Husserl
|
20
|
|
Francis Hutcheson
|
5
|
|
Will Hutton
|
2
|
|
T.H. Huxley
|
|
|
I
|
1
|
|
Iamblichus
|
32
|
|
R.D. Ingthorsson
|
46
|
|
Peter van Inwagen
|
1
|
|
Ion
|
1
|
|
Irenaeus
|
3
|
|
Isaiah
|
|
|
J
|
52
|
|
Frank Jackson
|
1
|
|
Jackson/Pargetter/Prior
|
2
|
|
Friedrich Jacobi
|
13
|
|
Jonathan D. Jacobs
|
8
|
|
Daniel Jacobson
|
31
|
|
Dale Jacquette
|
1
|
|
Mark Jago
|
47
|
|
William James
|
1
|
|
Christopher Janaway
|
11
|
|
Karl Jaspers
|
1
|
|
Thomas Jefferson
|
2
|
|
Richard Jeffrey
|
17
|
|
Carrie Jenkins
|
3
|
|
Jeremiah
|
12
|
|
Jesus
|
1
|
|
William S. Jevons
|
1
|
|
Harold Joachim
|
5
|
|
St John
|
4
|
|
Eileen John
|
16
|
|
Paul Johnson
|
1
|
|
Samuel Johnson
|
1
|
|
P. Johnson-Laird
|
1
|
|
Nicholas Jolley
|
1
|
|
Jan-Erik Jones
|
1
|
|
Jack Joslin
|
15
|
|
Joseph Joubert
|
2
|
|
James Joule
|
52
|
|
Michael Jubien
|
|
|
K
|
2
|
|
Yale Kamisar
|
449
|
|
Immanuel Kant
|
13
|
|
David Kaplan
|
6
|
|
R Kaplan / E Kaplan
|
9
|
|
Jerrold J. Katz
|
17
|
|
R Keefe / P Smith
|
65
|
|
John Kekes
|
2
|
|
Lord Kelvin (Wm Thomson)
|
4
|
|
Gary Kemp
|
47
|
|
Sřren Kierkegaard
|
108
|
|
Jaegwon Kim
|
15
|
|
Robert Kirk
|
7
|
|
Richard L. Kirkham
|
36
|
|
Philip Kitcher
|
4
|
|
Peter Klein
|
1
|
|
Morris Kline
|
1
|
|
W Kneale / M Kneale
|
6
|
|
Peter Koellner
|
1
|
|
Lawrence Kohlberg
|
8
|
|
Kongzi (Confucius)
|
1
|
|
Hilary Kornblith
|
11
|
|
Christine M. Korsgaard
|
48
|
|
Kathrin Koslicki
|
9
|
|
Lawrence M. Krauss
|
3
|
|
Georg Kreisel
|
1
|
|
Kretzmann/Stump
|
5
|
|
U Kriegel / K Williford
|
137
|
|
Saul A. Kripke
|
2
|
|
Leopold Kronecker
|
1
|
|
Peter (Pyotr) Kropotkin
|
9
|
|
Thomas S. Kuhn
|
1
|
|
Manjit Kumar
|
12
|
|
Kenneth Kunen
|
5
|
|
Joan Kung
|
1
|
|
Wolfgang Künne
|
28
|
|
Martin Kusch
|
10
|
|
Jonathan Kvanvig
|
1
|
|
Henry E. Kyburg Jr
|
61
|
|
Will Kymlicka
|
|
|
L
|
9
|
|
Julien Offray de La Mettrie
|
3
|
|
A.R. Lacey
|
2
|
|
Douglas Lackey
|
60
|
|
J Ladyman / D Ross
|
6
|
|
Hugh LaFollette
|
3
|
|
Lamargue,P/Olson,SH
|
15
|
|
Laozi (Lao Tzu)
|
2
|
|
Pierre Simon de Laplace
|
1
|
|
Michael Lavers
|
33
|
|
Shaughan Lavine
|
10
|
|
Henry Laycock
|
48
|
|
Robin Le Poidevin
|
5
|
|
Keith Lehrer
|
476
|
|
Gottfried Leibniz
|
52
|
|
E.J. Lemmon
|
1
|
|
Jacques Lenfant
|
1
|
|
Armand Marie LeRoi
|
1
|
|
Stanislaw Lesniewski
|
1
|
|
Leucippus
|
11
|
|
Bert Leuridan
|
2
|
|
Emmanuel Levinas
|
3
|
|
Joseph Levine
|
1
|
|
Claude Lévi-Strauss
|
324
|
|
David Lewis
|
15
|
|
C.I. Lewis
|
1
|
|
C.S. Lewis
|
2
|
|
Peter B. Lewis
|
2
|
|
Benjamin Libet
|
12
|
|
David Liggins
|
32
|
|
Řystein Linnebo
|
13
|
|
Bernard Linsky
|
1
|
|
Seymour Lipschutz
|
1
|
|
Justus Lipsius
|
56
|
|
Peter Lipton
|
280
|
|
John Locke
|
24
|
|
Michael Lockwood
|
1
|
|
Lawrence B. Lombard
|
2
|
|
Beth Lord
|
6
|
|
Michael J. Loux
|
1
|
|
M Loux / D Zimmerman
|
198
|
|
E.J. Lowe
|
42
|
|
Lucretius
|
1
|
|
Jan Lukasiewicz
|
15
|
|
Steven Lukes
|
2
|
|
Ramon
|
2
|
|
Martin Luther
|
43
|
|
William Lycan
|
1
|
|
Lycophron
|
4
|
|
Lynch,MP/Glasgow,JM
|
6
|
|
William Lyons
|
|
|
M
|
4
|
|
Danielle Macbeth
|
25
|
|
Fraser MacBride
|
1
|
|
Hugh MacColl
|
32
|
|
Cynthia Macdonald
|
1
|
|
Ernst Mach
|
13
|
|
Machamer,P/Darden,L/Craver,C
|
51
|
|
Edouard Machery
|
9
|
|
Niccolo Machiavelli
|
40
|
|
Alasdair MacIntyre
|
12
|
|
J.L. Mackie
|
18
|
|
Penelope Mackie
|
1
|
|
Saunders MacLane
|
57
|
|
Penelope Maddy
|
1
|
|
Bryan Magee
|
51
|
|
Ofra Magidor
|
1
|
|
Mahavastu
|
1
|
|
Naguib Mahfouz
|
2
|
|
Moses Maimonides
|
2
|
|
Norman Malcolm
|
3
|
|
Nicolas Malebranche
|
1
|
|
Paolo Mancosu
|
22
|
|
Ruth Barcan Marcus
|
27
|
|
Edwin D. Mares
|
23
|
|
E Margolis/S Laurence
|
1
|
|
St Mark
|
13
|
|
Ned Markosian
|
1
|
|
David Marshall
|
14
|
|
Brian R. Martin
|
28
|
|
C.B. Martin
|
3
|
|
Michael Martin
|
4
|
|
R Martin / J Barresi
|
31
|
|
Karl Marx
|
32
|
|
K Marx / F Engels
|
10
|
|
Keith T. Maslin
|
31
|
|
Tim Maudlin
|
8
|
|
Barry Maund
|
30
|
|
Thomas Mautner
|
1
|
|
Tim Mawson
|
3
|
|
Todd May
|
31
|
|
John Mayberry
|
1
|
|
J.R. Mayer
|
5
|
|
John McDowell
|
12
|
|
Ian McFetridge
|
8
|
|
Vann McGee
|
74
|
|
Colin McGinn
|
10
|
|
Timothy McGrew
|
23
|
|
Jeff McMahan
|
5
|
|
Alan McMichael
|
11
|
|
J.M.E. McTaggart
|
25
|
|
Quentin Meillassoux
|
6
|
|
Alexius Meinong
|
1
|
|
Alfred R. Mele
|
17
|
|
Joseph Melia
|
4
|
|
Melissus
|
8
|
|
D.H. Mellor
|
4
|
|
DH Mellor / T Crane
|
4
|
|
DH Mellor / A Oliver
|
4
|
|
Dmitri Mendeleev
|
1
|
|
Menedemus
|
10
|
|
Mengzi (Mencius)
|
3
|
|
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
|
73
|
|
Trenton Merricks
|
1
|
|
Metrodorus (Chi)
|
1
|
|
Metrodorus (Lamp)
|
5
|
|
Micklethwait,J/Wooldridge,A
|
108
|
|
John Stuart Mill
|
9
|
|
Alexander Miller
|
2
|
|
David Miller
|
2
|
|
Ruth Garrett Millikan
|
1
|
|
Tom Milsted
|
1
|
|
Hermann Minkowski
|
8
|
|
Mirabeau and committee
|
13
|
|
Cheryl Misak
|
1
|
|
Alistair Mitchell
|
4
|
|
Daniel M. Mittag
|
1
|
|
Mnesarchus
|
23
|
|
Mohammed
|
38
|
|
George Molnar
|
3
|
|
Ray Monk
|
1
|
|
Richard Montague
|
14
|
|
Michel de Montaigne
|
56
|
|
Baron de Montesquieu
|
2
|
|
A.W. Moore
|
23
|
|
G.E. Moore
|
1
|
|
Henry More
|
5
|
|
Thomas More
|
24
|
|
J.P. Moreland
|
1
|
|
Lloyd Morgan
|
1
|
|
Sidney Morgenbesser
|
7
|
|
Michael Morris
|
4
|
|
Mozi
|
6
|
|
Mulligan/Simons/Smith
|
70
|
|
Stephen Mumford
|
47
|
|
S.Mumford/R.Lill Anjum
|
22
|
|
Iris Murdoch
|
24
|
|
Gregory L. Murphy
|
8
|
|
Alan Musgrave
|
|
|
N
|
2
|
|
Nagarjuna
|
63
|
|
Thomas Nagel
|
1
|
|
Ernest Nagel
|
1
|
|
E Nagel / JR Newman
|
5
|
|
Alexander Nehamas
|
2
|
|
Ram Neta
|
10
|
|
John von Neumann
|
3
|
|
Otto Neurath
|
67
|
|
New Scientist writers
|
50
|
|
Isaac Newton
|
17
|
|
W.H. Newton-Smith
|
1
|
|
Nicholas of Autrecourt
|
607
|
|
Friedrich Nietzsche
|
9
|
|
Harold Noonan
|
3
|
|
Bryan van Norden
|
1
|
|
Michael Novak
|
32
|
|
Novalis
|
22
|
|
Robert Nozick
|
1
|
|
Numenius
|
22
|
|
Martha Nussbaum
|
|
|
O
|
8
|
|
D.J. O'Connor
|
22
|
|
David S. Oderberg
|
24
|
|
Paul O'Grady
|
11
|
|
Samir Okasha
|
5
|
|
Johanna Oksala
|
29
|
|
Alex Oliver
|
10
|
|
Oliver,A/Smiley,T
|
4
|
|
Peter John Olivi
|
2
|
|
Eric T. Olson
|
6
|
|
Erik J. Olsson
|
14
|
|
Alex Orenstein
|
2
|
|
Nicole Oresme
|
14
|
|
Francesco Orsi
|
2
|
|
José Ortega y Gassett
|
1
|
|
Andreas Osiander
|
1
|
|
Robert Owen
|
1
|
|
Oxford Univ 1350
|
|
|
P
|
1
|
|
Thomas Paine
|
5
|
|
William Paley
|
4
|
|
Panaetius
|
54
|
|
David Papineau
|
13
|
|
Derek Parfit
|
27
|
|
Parmenides
|
8
|
|
Charles Parsons
|
1
|
|
Terence Parsons
|
15
|
|
Blaise Pascal
|
53
|
|
Robert Pasnau
|
6
|
|
St Paul
|
9
|
|
L.A. Paul
|
21
|
|
Christopher Peacocke
|
7
|
|
Giuseppe Peano
|
117
|
|
Charles Sanders Peirce
|
1
|
|
Roger Penrose
|
1
|
|
Franklin Perkins
|
22
|
|
John Perry
|
1
|
|
St Peter
|
211
|
|
PG
|
2
|
|
Pherecydes
|
2
|
|
Philodemus
|
8
|
|
Philolaus
|
1
|
|
Paul M. Pietroski
|
1
|
|
Pindar
|
5
|
|
Terry Pinkard
|
10
|
|
Steven Pinker
|
1
|
|
Pittacus
|
2
|
|
Ullin T. Place
|
44
|
|
Alvin Plantinga
|
525
|
|
Plato
|
16
|
|
Plotinus
|
16
|
|
Plutarch
|
6
|
|
Henri Poincaré
|
6
|
|
Thomas W. Polger
|
4
|
|
Vassilis Politis
|
12
|
|
John L. Pollock
|
22
|
|
J Pollock / J Cruz
|
2
|
|
Richard Polt
|
16
|
|
Karl Popper
|
1
|
|
Peter E. Pormann
|
22
|
|
Porphyry
|
7
|
|
Demetris Portides
|
2
|
|
Posidonius
|
1
|
|
Richard Posner
|
31
|
|
Michael Potter
|
7
|
|
William Poundstone
|
5
|
|
Dag Prawitz
|
3
|
|
Huw Price
|
13
|
|
H.H. Price
|
1
|
|
Richard Price
|
9
|
|
H.A. Prichard
|
37
|
|
Graham Priest
|
2
|
|
Joseph Priestley
|
6
|
|
Arthur N. Prior
|
13
|
|
Duncan Pritchard
|
2
|
|
Proclus
|
4
|
|
Prodicus
|
17
|
|
Protagoras
|
1
|
|
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
|
1
|
|
Marcel Proust
|
1
|
|
Alexander R. Pruss
|
6
|
|
James Pryor
|
34
|
|
Stathis Psillos
|
2
|
|
Vincent C. Punzo
|
138
|
|
Hilary Putnam
|
1
|
|
H.Putnam/P.Oppenheim
|
17
|
|
Pyrrho
|
11
|
|
Pythagoras
|
|
|
Q
|
326
|
|
Willard Quine
|
1
|
|
W Quine / J Ullian
|
6
|
|
Anthony Quinton
|
|
|
R
|
3
|
|
James Rachels
|
1
|
|
Rahulabhadra
|
21
|
|
Adolph Rami
|
23
|
|
Frank P. Ramsey
|
5
|
|
Hastings Rashdall
|
19
|
|
John Rawls
|
6
|
|
Rayo,A/Uzquiasno,G
|
49
|
|
Stephen Read
|
44
|
|
François Recanati
|
18
|
|
E Reck / M Price
|
4
|
|
Hans Reichenbach
|
72
|
|
Thomas Reid
|
1
|
|
Marga Reimer
|
1
|
|
Karl Leonhard Reinhold
|
8
|
|
Reiss,J/Spreger,J
|
3
|
|
Nicholas Rescher
|
1
|
|
Rescher,N/Oppenheim,P
|
8
|
|
Michael D. Resnik
|
69
|
|
Georges Rey
|
10
|
|
David van Reybrouck
|
5
|
|
John Richardson
|
1
|
|
Paul Ricoeur
|
2
|
|
David Robb
|
26
|
|
Howard Robinson
|
1
|
|
T.M. Robinson
|
1
|
|
Michael della Rocca
|
8
|
|
La Rochefoucauld
|
2
|
|
Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra
|
1
|
|
[Roman law]
|
16
|
|
David Roochnik
|
16
|
|
Richard Rorty
|
29
|
|
Gideon Rosen
|
1
|
|
David M. Rosenthal
|
40
|
|
W. David Ross
|
10
|
|
Marcus Rossberg
|
132
|
|
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
|
14
|
|
Carlo Rovelli
|
16
|
|
Mark Rowlands
|
8
|
|
David-Hillel Ruben
|
6
|
|
Lynne Rudder Baker
|
56
|
|
Ian Rumfitt
|
581
|
|
Bertrand Russell
|
26
|
|
B Russell/AN Whitehead
|
26
|
|
Gilbert Ryle
|
|
|
S
|
1
|
|
Rüdiger Safranski
|
1
|
|
Dorion Sagan
|
11
|
|
Mark Sainsbury
|
29
|
|
Wesley Salmon
|
35
|
|
Nathan Salmon
|
33
|
|
Michael J. Sandel
|
2
|
|
David H. Sanford
|
3
|
|
George Santayana
|
57
|
|
Jean-Paul Sartre
|
5
|
|
Sarah Sawyer
|
1
|
|
Thomas M. Scanlon
|
28
|
|
Eric R. Scerri
|
54
|
|
Jonathan Schaffer
|
1
|
|
Samuel Scheffler
|
1
|
|
Chistoph Scheibler
|
11
|
|
Friedrich Schelling
|
2
|
|
Stephen Schiffer
|
2
|
|
Friedrich Schiller
|
6
|
|
Friedrich Schlegel
|
3
|
|
Friedrich Schleiermacher
|
1
|
|
Moritz Schlick
|
1
|
|
Benjamin Schnieder
|
1
|
|
Jonathan Schofield
|
1
|
|
Moses Schönfinkel
|
88
|
|
Arthur Schopenhauer
|
19
|
|
Laura Schroeter
|
12
|
|
Peter Schulte
|
1
|
|
Gottlob Schulze
|
4
|
|
Stephen P. Schwartz
|
107
|
|
Roger Scruton
|
116
|
|
John Searle
|
18
|
|
Gabriel M.A. Segal
|
3
|
|
Johanna Seibt
|
6
|
|
Wilfrid Sellars
|
23
|
|
Amartya Sen
|
48
|
|
Seneca the Younger
|
7
|
|
Anil Seth
|
73
|
|
Sextus Empiricus
|
8
|
|
3rd Earl of Shaftesbury
|
4
|
|
William Shakespeare
|
7
|
|
Scott Shalkowski
|
142
|
|
Stewart Shapiro
|
56
|
|
Sydney Shoemaker
|
17
|
|
Andrew Shorten
|
3
|
|
Jeffrey H. Sicha
|
22
|
|
Alan Sidelle
|
124
|
|
Theodore Sider
|
4
|
|
Henry Sidgwick
|
4
|
|
Ori Simchen
|
76
|
|
Peter Simons
|
16
|
|
Peter Singer
|
5
|
|
Thoralf Skolem
|
18
|
|
J.J.C. Smart
|
1
|
|
Timothy Smiley
|
3
|
|
Adam Smith
|
2
|
|
Barry Smith
|
20
|
|
Michael Smith
|
44
|
|
Peter Smith
|
1
|
|
Quentin Smith
|
17
|
|
Scott Soames
|
1
|
|
Elliott Sober
|
53
|
|
Socrates
|
26
|
|
Robert C. Solomon
|
1
|
|
Solon
|
10
|
|
Fred Sommers
|
20
|
|
Will Sommers
|
1
|
|
Sophocles
|
2
|
|
Richard Sorabji
|
20
|
|
Roy Sorensen
|
20
|
|
Ernest Sosa
|
6
|
|
E Sosa / M Tooley
|
1
|
|
Oswald Spengler
|
2
|
|
Speussipus
|
1
|
|
Sphaerus
|
220
|
|
Baruch de Spinoza
|
65
|
|
Robert C. Stalnaker
|
3
|
|
Michael Stanford
|
10
|
|
Daniel Statman
|
3
|
|
Mark Steiner
|
1
|
|
Charles Leslie Stevenson
|
1
|
|
Matthew Stewart
|
2
|
|
Stephen P. Stich
|
1
|
|
Stilpo
|
1
|
|
Max Stirner
|
91
|
|
Stoic school
|
1
|
|
G.F. Stout
|
34
|
|
Rowland Stout
|
1
|
|
Galen Strawson
|
20
|
|
Peter F. Strawson
|
3
|
|
Michael Strevens
|
6
|
|
Scott Sturgeon
|
18
|
|
Francisco Suárez
|
11
|
|
Lars Svendsen
|
24
|
|
Adam Swift
|
1
|
|
Jonathan Swift
|
23
|
|
Chris Swoyer
|
4
|
|
Zoltán Gendler Szabó
|
|
|
T
|
4
|
|
Tuomas E. Tahko
|
9
|
|
William W. Tait
|
8
|
|
Jonathan Tallant
|
79
|
|
Alfred Tarski
|
1
|
|
A.E. Taylor
|
17
|
|
Charles Taylor
|
8
|
|
Richard Taylor
|
4
|
|
Jenny Teichmann
|
1
|
|
F.R. Tennant
|
2
|
|
Tertullian
|
13
|
|
Paul Thagard
|
5
|
|
Thales
|
16
|
|
Leslie H. Tharp
|
1
|
|
Theodosius
|
2
|
|
Theophrastus
|
1
|
|
C.J. Thomae
|
21
|
|
Amie L. Thomasson
|
10
|
|
Judith (Jarvis) Thomson
|
1
|
|
Thrasymachus
|
1
|
|
Timon
|
15
|
|
Alexis de Tocqueville
|
1
|
|
Franciscus Toletus
|
7
|
|
Leo Tolstoy
|
1
|
|
Ferdinand Tönnies
|
11
|
|
Michael Tooley
|
1
|
|
Richard Tuck
|
31
|
|
Tuckness,A/Wolf,C
|
3
|
|
Alan Turing
|
1
|
|
Michael Tye
|
|
|
U
|
1
|
|
Sara L. Uckelman
|
5
|
|
Peter Unger
|
1
|
|
J.O. Urmson
|
|
|
V
|
9
|
|
Hamid Vahid
|
9
|
|
Anand Vaidya
|
1
|
|
Julio Cesare Vanini
|
11
|
|
Achille Varzi
|
1
|
|
Oswald Veblen
|
3
|
|
Victor Velarde-Mayol
|
1
|
|
Koen Vervloesem
|
1
|
|
Godfrey Vesey
|
43
|
|
Barbara Vetter
|
4
|
|
Francis de Vitoria
|
1
|
|
Gregory Vlastos
|
1
|
|
Francois-Marie Voltaire
|
1
|
|
Kurt Vonnegut
|
|
|
W
|
19
|
|
Michal Walicki
|
1
|
|
Wallace, J
|
28
|
|
Michael Walzer
|
1
|
|
Mary Anne Warren
|
5
|
|
Ryan Wasserman
|
1
|
|
Robin Waterfield
|
32
|
|
Peter Watson
|
1
|
|
J.B. Watson
|
11
|
|
Max Weber
|
3
|
|
Michael V. Wedin
|
2
|
|
Karl Weierstrass
|
156
|
|
Simone Weil
|
1
|
|
Steven Weinberg
|
1
|
|
Joan Weiner
|
11
|
|
Weisberg/Needham/Hendry
|
3
|
|
Luke Westaway
|
14
|
|
Jan Westerhoff
|
2
|
|
Hermann Weyl
|
1
|
|
William Whewell
|
1
|
|
Dennis Whitcomb
|
2
|
|
Nicholas P. White
|
1
|
|
Roger M. White
|
5
|
|
Alfred North Whitehead
|
4
|
|
Benjamin Lee Whorf
|
83
|
|
David Wiggins
|
3
|
|
Oscar Wilde
|
36
|
|
William of Ockham
|
65
|
|
Bernard Williams
|
3
|
|
Donald C. Williams
|
34
|
|
Michael Williams
|
23
|
|
Neil E. Williams
|
96
|
|
Timothy Williamson
|
14
|
|
Edmund O. Wilson
|
1
|
|
N.L. Wilson
|
15
|
|
Wilson,G/Schpall,S
|
6
|
|
W Wimsatt/W Beardsley
|
1
|
|
Johann Winckelmann
|
6
|
|
Charlotte Witt
|
219
|
|
Ludwig Wittgenstein
|
19
|
|
Robert S. Wolf
|
2
|
|
Christian Wolff
|
32
|
|
Jonathan Wolff
|
2
|
|
Stephen Wolfram
|
16
|
|
Richard Wollheim
|
1
|
|
Mary Wollstonecraft
|
1
|
|
James Woodward
|
38
|
|
Crispin Wright
|
1
|
|
Chauncey Wright
|
7
|
|
G.H. von Wright
|
2
|
|
John Wycliff
|
|
|
X
|
1
|
|
Xenocrates
|
6
|
|
Xenophanes
|
2
|
|
Xenophon
|
2
|
|
Xunzi (Xun Kuang)
|
|
|
Y
|
33
|
|
Stephen Yablo
|
2
|
|
Frances A. Yates
|
1
|
|
Iris Marion Young
|
9
|
|
James O. Young
|
5
|
|
Palle Yourgrau
|
|
|
Z
|
2
|
|
Jacob Zabarella
|
34
|
|
Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski
|
18
|
|
José L. Zalabardo
|
4
|
|
Edward N. Zalta
|
27
|
|
Zeno (Citium)
|
7
|
|
Zeno (Elea)
|
21
|
|
Ernst Zermelo
|
15
|
|
Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu)
|
5
|
|
Dean W. Zimmerman
|
6
|
|
Jens Zimmermann
|
5
|
|
Slavoj Zizek
|
3
|
|
Zoroaster
|