Single Idea 15845

[catalogued under 4. Formal Logic / G. Formal Mereology / 1. Mereology]

Full Idea

Someone first distinguishes a person's limbs and parts and asks your agreement that all the parts are identical with that unity, then ridicules you that you have to admit one is many, and indefinitely many, and again that the many are only only one thing.

Gist of Idea

It seems absurd that seeing a person's limbs, the one is many, and yet the many are one

Source

Plato (Philebus [c.354 BCE], 14e)

Book Reference

Plato: 'Complete Works', ed/tr. Cooper,John M. [Hackett 1997], p.402


A Reaction

This is a passing aporia, but actually seems to approach the central mystery of the metaphysics of identity. A thing can't be a 'unity' if there are not things to unify? So what sorts of 'unification' are there?