Full Idea
Many philosophers of science have distinguished between 'simple induction' - the argument from observed Fs to all Fs - and the argument to hidden or theoretical entities (Peirce's 'abduction').
Gist of Idea
Induction aims at 'all Fs', but abduction aims at hidden or theoretical entities
Source
David M. Armstrong (What is a Law of Nature? [1983], 06.7)
Book Reference
Armstrong,D.M.: 'What is a Law of Nature?' [CUP 1985], p.104
A Reaction
'Abduction' is (roughly) the same is inference to the best explanation, of which I am a great fan.
Related Ideas
Idea 14791 Abduction involves original suggestions, and not just the testing involved in induction [Peirce]
Idea 14790 'Abduction' is beginning a hypothesis, particularly if it includes preference of one explanation over others [Peirce]