Single Idea 5219

[catalogued under 26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 2. Types of cause]

Full Idea

The accepted types of cause are nature, necessity and chance, and also mind and human agency.

Gist of Idea

Types of cause are nature, necessity and chance, and mind and human agency

Source

Aristotle (Nicomachean Ethics [c.334 BCE], 1112a28)

Book Reference

Aristotle: 'Ethics (Nicomachean)', ed/tr. ThomsonJ A K/TredennickH [Penguin 1976], p.118


A Reaction

Aristotle accepts this traditional analysis, but also has his own four types (material, formal, efficient and final). Presumably 'nature' would be contingent causes. 'Chance' seems the odd one out. 'Mind' seems to imply free will.