Single Idea 1477

[catalogued under 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / j. Ethics by convention]

Full Idea

Manliness is not a natural human attribute, otherwise women would be just as brave. It is due to pressure from laws, and this pressure has no free will, but is a slave of convention and criticism.

Clarification

'Law' is the Greek word 'nomos', which also translates as 'convention'

Gist of Idea

Being manly and brave is the result of convention, not of human nature

Source

Plutarch (64: Gryllus - on Rationality in Animals [c.85], 988c)

Book Reference

Plutarch: 'Essays', ed/tr. Waterfield,Robin [Penguin 1992], p.389


A Reaction

This is the first glimmerings of seeing gender as a cultural creation, rather than as a fact. Presumably he takes the same view of some of the supposed feminine virtues.