Single Idea 15642

[catalogued under 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 13. Nominal Essence]

Full Idea

If the kinds there are depend not on the essences of the objects but on their observed distinguishing particulars, ...then for any kind that we think there is, it is possible that there are many underlying essences which are observably indistinguishable.

Gist of Idea

If kinds depend only on what can be observed, many underlying essences might produce the same kind

Source

Antony Eagle (Locke on Essences and Kinds [2005], IV)


A Reaction

Eagle is commenting on Locke's reliance on nominal essences. This seems to be the genuine problem with jadeite and nephrite (both taken to be 'jade'), or with 'fool's gold'. This isn't an objection to Locke; it just explains the role of science.