Single Idea 20174

[catalogued under 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / j. Ethics by convention]

Full Idea

We must distinguish between pluralism and relativism about values. Pluralists accept that the validity of cultural and personal values is relative to societies and individuals. But they also hold that human values are objectively valid.

Gist of Idea

Relativists say all values are relative; pluralists concede much of that, but not 'human' values

Source

John Kekes (The Human Condition [2010], 09.4)

Book Reference

Kekes,John: 'The Human Condition' [OUP 2010], p.201


A Reaction

This is a very attractive response to global moral relativism. I see a problem in the neat division into three distinct forms of value. Each of the three sets of values ought to be sensitive to the other two areas. Humans are cultured individuals.

Related Idea

Idea 20158 Innumerable values arise for us, from our humanity, our culture, and our individuality [Kekes]