Single Idea 4071

[catalogued under 26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 2. Types of cause]

Full Idea

A theory of causation might say 'If A had not existed, B would not have existed' (counterfactual theory), or 'B is more likely if A occurs' (probabilistic), or 'energy flows from A to B'.

Clarification

Counterfactuals discuss what might have occurred, rather than what did

Gist of Idea

Causation can be seen in counterfactual terms, or as increased probability, or as energy flow

Source

Tim Crane (Elements of Mind [2001], 2.11)

Book Reference

Crane,Tim: 'Elements of Mind' [OUP 2001], p.41


A Reaction

As always, it is vital to separate epistemology from ontology. Energy won't cover agents. Whisper "Fire!" in a theatre.