Single Idea 5232

[catalogued under 15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 2. Psuche]

Full Idea

In an irrational being the appetite for what gives it pleasure is insatiable and indiscriminate, and the exercise of the desire increases its innate tendency; and if these appetites are strong and violent, they actually drive out reason.

Gist of Idea

If beings are dominated by appetite, this can increase so much that it drives out reason

Source

Aristotle (Nicomachean Ethics [c.334 BCE], 1119b09)

Book Reference

Aristotle: 'Ethics (Nicomachean)', ed/tr. ThomsonJ A K/TredennickH [Penguin 1976], p.141


A Reaction

The end-result of this would be a person Aristotle describes as 'brutish'. The remark seems significant because, even though man is essentially a 'rational animal' (man's 'proper function'), it is actually possible to annihilate our reason.