Single Idea 5311

[catalogued under 7. Existence / C. Structure of Existence / 3. Levels of Reality]

Full Idea

When the observer shifts his attention from one level of organisation to the next, as from physics to chemistry, he expects to find obedience to all the laws of the levels below.

Gist of Idea

If observation goes up a level, we expect the laws of the lower level to remain in force

Source

Edmund O. Wilson (On Human Nature [1978], Ch.1)

Book Reference

Wilson,Edward O.: 'On Human Nature' [Penguin 1995], p.11


A Reaction

This seems to state a necessary condition of reduction, but not a sufficient one. Wilson points out that new phenomena emerge at higher levels. This principle is similar to Hume's argument against miracles. You don't easily overthrow basic laws.