Single Idea 6659

[catalogued under 20. Action / A. Definition of Action / 1. Action Theory]

Full Idea

The two alternatives to volitionism in explaining action are (firstly) certain complexes of belief and desire, and (secondly) causation by an agent.

Clarification

'Volitionism' says the will is the explanation of action

Gist of Idea

The three main theories of action involve the will, or belief-plus-desire, or an agent

Source

E.J. Lowe (Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind [2000], Ch. 9)

Book Reference

Lowe,E.J.: 'Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind' [CUP 2000], p.250


A Reaction

A helpful framework. A key test case seems to that of trying to perform an action and failing (e.g. through paralysis), and this goes against the whole 'agent' being the most basic concept. One also needs room for reasons, and this supports volitionism.