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Single Idea 10027

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 3. Nature of Numbers / a. Numbers ]

Full Idea

I take the view that (agreeing with Aristotle) mathematics only requires the notion of a potential infinity, ...and that mathematics is higher-order modal logic.

Gist of Idea

Mathematics is higher-order modal logic

Source

Harold Hodes (Logicism and Ontological Commits. of Arithmetic [1984])

Book Ref

-: 'Journal of Philosophy' [-], p.149


A Reaction

Modern 'modal' accounts of mathematics I take to be heirs of 'if-thenism', which seems to have been Russell's development of Frege's original logicism. I'm beginning to think it is right. But what is the subject-matter of arithmetic?


The 10 ideas from Harold Hodes

Identity is a level one relation with a second-order definition [Hodes]
Mathematics is higher-order modal logic [Hodes]
It is claimed that numbers are objects which essentially represent cardinality quantifiers [Hodes]
When an 'interpretation' creates a model based on truth, this doesn't include Fregean 'sense' [Hodes]
Truth in a model is more tractable than the general notion of truth [Hodes]
Higher-order logic may be unintelligible, but it isn't set theory [Hodes]
Truth is quite different in interpreted set theory and in the skeleton of its language [Hodes]
Numerical terms can't really stand for quantifiers, because that would make them first-level [Hodes]
Talk of mirror images is 'encoded fictions' about real facts [Hodes]
Arithmetic must allow for the possibility of only a finite total of objects [Hodes]