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Single Idea 10049

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / I. Semantics of Logic / 3. Logical Truth ]

Full Idea

Containing only logical notions is not a necessary condition for being a logical truth, since a logical truth such as 'all men are men' may contain non-logical notions such as 'men'.

Gist of Idea

Logical truths may contain non-logical notions, as in 'all men are men'

Source

Alan Musgrave (Logicism Revisited [1977], §3)

Book Ref

-: 'British Soc for the Philosophy of Science' [-], p.105


A Reaction

[He attributes this point to Russell] Maybe it is only a logical truth in its general form, as ∀x(x=x). Of course not all 'banks' are banks.


The 8 ideas from Alan Musgrave

Logical truths may contain non-logical notions, as in 'all men are men' [Musgrave]
A statement is logically true if it comes out true in all interpretations in all (non-empty) domains [Musgrave]
Logical positivists adopted an If-thenist version of logicism about numbers [Musgrave]
No two numbers having the same successor relies on the Axiom of Infinity [Musgrave]
Formalism seems to exclude all creative, growing mathematics [Musgrave]
Formalism is a bulwark of logical positivism [Musgrave]
The If-thenist view only seems to work for the axiomatised portions of mathematics [Musgrave]
Perhaps If-thenism survives in mathematics if we stick to first-order logic [Musgrave]