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Single Idea 101

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / h. Fine deeds ]

Full Idea

Nobody attributes happiness to a slave, unless he also attributes to him a life of his own.

Gist of Idea

Slaves can't be happy, because they lack freedom

Source

Aristotle (Nicomachean Ethics [c.334 BCE], 1177a08)

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'Ethics (Nicomachean)', ed/tr. ThomsonJ A K/TredennickH [Penguin 1976], p.328


A Reaction

Give them freedom then! In 'Politics' he allows a degree of friendship between masters and slaves, and recognises that not all slaves are stupid.


The 10 ideas with the same theme [actions which are intrinsically admirable]:

Things are both good and fine by the same standard [Socrates, by Xenophon]
Niceratus learnt the whole of Homer by heart, as a guide to goodness [Xenophon]
A good person is bound to act well, and this brings happiness [Plato]
Oxen, horses and children cannot be happy, because they cannot perform fine deeds [Aristotle]
Good people enjoy virtuous action, just as musicians enjoy beautiful melodies [Aristotle]
Slaves can't be happy, because they lack freedom [Aristotle]
Fine things are worthless if they give no pleasure [Epicurus]
Stoicism was an elitist option to lead a beautiful life [Stoic school, by Foucault]
We get enormous pleasure from tales of noble actions [Nietzsche]
Why couldn't a person's life become a work of art? [Foucault]