more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 10168

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 7. Mathematical Structuralism / c. Nominalist structuralism ]

Full Idea

Formalist Structuralism endorses structural methodology in mathematics, but rejects semantic and metaphysical problems as either meaningless, or purely formal, or as inference relations.

Gist of Idea

Formalist Structuralism says the ontology is vacuous, or formal, or inference relations

Source

E Reck / M Price (Structures and Structuralism in Phil of Maths [2000], §3)


A Reaction

[very compressed] I find the third option fairly congenial, certainly in preference to rather platonist accounts of structuralism. One still needs to distinguish the mathematical from the non-mathematical in the inference relations.


The 18 ideas from 'Structures and Structuralism in Phil of Maths'

ZFC set theory has only 'pure' sets, without 'urelements' [Reck/Price]
'Analysis' is the theory of the real numbers [Reck/Price]
Peano Arithmetic can have three second-order axioms, plus '1' and 'successor' [Reck/Price]
Structuralism emerged from abstract algebra, axioms, and set theory and its structures [Reck/Price]
Formalist Structuralism says the ontology is vacuous, or formal, or inference relations [Reck/Price]
Set-theory gives a unified and an explicit basis for mathematics [Reck/Price]
Mereological arithmetic needs infinite objects, and function definitions [Reck/Price]
Relativist Structuralism just stipulates one successful model as its arithmetic [Reck/Price]
The existence of an infinite set is assumed by Relativist Structuralism [Reck/Price]
A nominalist might avoid abstract objects by just appealing to mereological sums [Reck/Price]
While true-in-a-model seems relative, true-in-all-models seems not to be [Reck/Price]
Universalist Structuralism is based on generalised if-then claims, not one particular model [Reck/Price]
Universalist Structuralism eliminates the base element, as a variable, which is then quantified out [Reck/Price]
Three types of variable in second-order logic, for objects, functions, and predicates/sets [Reck/Price]
Maybe we should talk of an infinity of 'possible' objects, to avoid arithmetic being vacuous [Reck/Price]
There are 'particular' structures, and 'universal' structures (what the former have in common) [Reck/Price]
Pattern Structuralism studies what isomorphic arithmetic models have in common [Reck/Price]
There are Formalist, Relativist, Universalist and Pattern structuralism [Reck/Price]