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Single Idea 10174

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 4. Axioms for Number / a. Axioms for numbers ]

Full Idea

The difficulties for a nominalistic mereological approach to arithmetic is that an infinity of physical objects are needed (space-time points? strokes?), and it must define functions, such as 'successor'.

Gist of Idea

Mereological arithmetic needs infinite objects, and function definitions

Source

E Reck / M Price (Structures and Structuralism in Phil of Maths [2000], §4)

A Reaction

Many ontologically austere accounts of arithmetic are faced with the problem of infinity. The obvious non-platonist response seems to be a modal or if-then approach. To postulate infinite abstract or physical entities so that we can add 3 and 2 is mad.

The 18 ideas from E Reck / M Price

10166 ZFC set theory has only 'pure' sets, without 'urelements' [Reck/Price]
10165 'Analysis' is the theory of the real numbers [Reck/Price]
10164 Peano Arithmetic can have three second-order axioms, plus '1' and 'successor' [Reck/Price]
10167 Structuralism emerged from abstract algebra, axioms, and set theory and its structures [Reck/Price]
10168 Formalist Structuralism says the ontology is vacuous, or formal, or inference relations [Reck/Price]
10172 Set-theory gives a unified and an explicit basis for mathematics [Reck/Price]
10174 Mereological arithmetic needs infinite objects, and function definitions [Reck/Price]
10169 Relativist Structuralism just stipulates one successful model as its arithmetic [Reck/Price]
10171 The existence of an infinite set is assumed by Relativist Structuralism [Reck/Price]
10173 A nominalist might avoid abstract objects by just appealing to mereological sums [Reck/Price]
10170 While true-in-a-model seems relative, true-in-all-models seems not to be [Reck/Price]
10176 Universalist Structuralism is based on generalised if-then claims, not one particular model [Reck/Price]
10177 Universalist Structuralism eliminates the base element, as a variable, which is then quantified out [Reck/Price]
10175 Three types of variable in second-order logic, for objects, functions, and predicates/sets [Reck/Price]
10178 Maybe we should talk of an infinity of 'possible' objects, to avoid arithmetic being vacuous [Reck/Price]
10179 There are 'particular' structures, and 'universal' structures (what the former have in common) [Reck/Price]
10181 Pattern Structuralism studies what isomorphic arithmetic models have in common [Reck/Price]
10182 There are Formalist, Relativist, Universalist and Pattern structuralism [Reck/Price]