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Single Idea 10235

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / I. Semantics of Logic / 4. Satisfaction ]

Full Idea

Normally, to say that a sentence Φ is 'satisfiable' is to say that there exists a model of Φ.

Gist of Idea

A sentence is 'satisfiable' if it has a model

Source

Stewart Shapiro (Philosophy of Mathematics [1997], 4.8)

Book Ref

Shapiro,Stewart: 'Philosophy of Mathematics:structure and ontology' [OUP 1997], p.135


A Reaction

Nothing is said about whether the model is impressive, or founded on good axioms. Tarski builds his account of truth from this initial notion of satisfaction.


The 12 ideas with the same theme [evaluating as True after all truth assignments are made]:

A sentence is satisfied when we can assert the sentence when the variables are assigned [Tarski]
Satisfaction is the easiest semantical concept to define, and the others will reduce to it [Tarski]
'Satisfaction' is a generalised form of reference [Davidson]
A truth assignment to the components of a wff 'satisfy' it if the wff is then True [Enderton]
|= should be read as 'is a model for' or 'satisfies' [Hodges,W]
An open sentence is satisfied if the object possess that property [Kirkham]
'Satisfaction' is a function from models, assignments, and formulas to {true,false} [Shapiro]
A sentence is 'satisfiable' if it has a model [Shapiro]
Validity (for truth) and demonstrability (for proof) have correlates in satisfiability and consistency [Burgess]
A sentence-set is 'satisfiable' if at least one truth-assignment makes them all true [Zalabardo]
Some formulas are 'satisfiable' if there is a structure and interpretation that makes them true [Zalabardo]
Satisfaction is a primitive notion, and very liable to semantical paradoxes [Horsten]