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Single Idea 10245

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 2. Geometry ]

Full Idea

One geometry cannot be more true than another; it can only be more convenient.

Gist of Idea

One geometry cannot be more true than another

Source

Henri Poincaré (Science and Method [1908], p.65), quoted by Stewart Shapiro - Philosophy of Mathematics

Book Ref

Shapiro,Stewart: 'Philosophy of Mathematics:structure and ontology' [OUP 1997], p.154


A Reaction

This is the culminating view after new geometries were developed by tinkering with Euclid's parallels postulate.


The 6 ideas from Henri Poincaré

Avoid non-predicative classifications and definitions [Poincaré]
Poincaré rejected the actual infinite, claiming definitions gave apparent infinity to finite objects [Poincaré, by Lavine]
Mathematicians do not study objects, but relations between objects [Poincaré]
One geometry cannot be more true than another [Poincaré]
Convention, yes! Arbitrary, no! [Poincaré, by Putnam]
The aim of science is just to create a comprehensive, elegant language to describe brute facts [Poincaré, by Harré]