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Single Idea 10290

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / G. Quantification / 5. Second-Order Quantification ]

Full Idea

Second-order variables can range over properties, sets, or relations on the items in the domain-of-discourse, or over functions from the domain itself.

Gist of Idea

Second-order variables also range over properties, sets, relations or functions

Source

Stewart Shapiro (Higher-Order Logic [2001], 2.1)

Book Ref

'Blackwell Guide to Philosophical Logic', ed/tr. Goble,Lou [Blackwell 2001], p.33


The 11 ideas with the same theme [quantifiyng over both objects, and features or sets of objects]:

Putting a predicate letter in a quantifier is to make it the name of an entity [Quine]
First-order logic concerns objects; second-order adds properties, kinds, relations and functions [Dummett]
Second-order quantifiers are just like plural quantifiers in ordinary language, with no extra ontology [Boolos, by Shapiro]
If you ask what F the second-order quantifier quantifies over, you treat it as first-order [Fine,K]
Second-order variables also range over properties, sets, relations or functions [Shapiro]
Three types of variable in second-order logic, for objects, functions, and predicates/sets [Reck/Price]
In second-order logic the higher-order variables range over all the properties of the objects [Read]
Second-order logic needs second-order variables and quantification into predicate position [Melia]
Perhaps second-order quantifications cover concepts of objects, rather than plain objects [Rayo/Uzquiano]
Second-order variables need to range over more than collections of first-order objects [McGee]
Basic variables in second-order logic are taken to range over subsets of the individuals [Anderson,CA]