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Single Idea 10364

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / b. Causal relata ]

Full Idea

Facts are not the sort of item that can cause anything. A fact is a true proposition (they say); it is not something in the world but is rather something about the world.

Gist of Idea

Facts are about the world, not in it, so they can't cause anything

Source

Jonathan Bennett (Events and Their Names [1988], p.22), quoted by Jonathan Schaffer - The Metaphysics of Causation 1.1

Book Ref

'Stanford Online Encyclopaedia of Philosophy', ed/tr. Stanford University [plato.stanford.edu], p.4


A Reaction

Compare 10361. Good argument, but maybe 'fact' is ambiguous. See Idea 10365. Events are said to be more concrete, and so can do the job, but their individuation also seems to depend on a description (as Davidson has pointed out).

Related Ideas

Idea 10365 We might use 'facta' to refer to the truth-makers for facts [Mellor, by Schaffer,J]

Idea 10361 Events are fairly course-grained (just saying 'hello'), unlike facts (like saying 'hello' loudly) [Schaffer,J]


The 10 ideas from Jonathan Bennett

Causes are between events ('the explosion') or between facts/states of affairs ('a bomb dropped') [Bennett]
The full counterfactual story asserts a series of events, because counterfactuals are not transitive [Bennett]
Either cause and effect are subsumed under a conditional because of properties, or it is counterfactual [Bennett]
A counterfactual about an event implies something about the event's essence [Bennett]
Maybe each event has only one possible causal history [Bennett]
Maybe an event's time of occurrence is essential to it [Bennett]
Delaying a fire doesn't cause it, but hastening it might [Bennett]
Events are made of other things, and are not fundamental to ontology [Bennett]
Facts are about the world, not in it, so they can't cause anything [Bennett]
Empty space is measurable in ways in which empty time necessarily is not [Bennett, by Shoemaker]