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Single Idea 10393
[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / d. Selecting the cause
]
Full Idea
The main argument against saying that there is no basis for selecting the one cause of an event is that our selections are too predictable to be without a basis.
Gist of Idea
Our selection of 'the' cause is very predictable, so must have a basis
Source
Jonathan Schaffer (The Metaphysics of Causation [2007], 2.3)
Book Ref
'Stanford Online Encyclopaedia of Philosophy', ed/tr. Stanford University [plato.stanford.edu], p.27
A Reaction
The problem is that we CAN, if we wish, whimsically pick out any pre-condition of an event for discussion (e.g. the railways before WW1). I would say that sensitivity to nature leads us to a moderately correct selection of 'the' cause.
The
14 ideas
with the same theme
[naming 'the' cause among the pre-condtions of events]:
10391
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Causes and conditions are not distinct, because we select capriciously from among them
[Mill]
|
14547
|
The strict cause is the total positive and negative conditions which ensure the consequent
[Mill]
|
22645
|
Understanding by means of causes is useless if they are not reduced to a minimum number
[James]
|
8370
|
A cause is a change which occurs close to the effect and just before it
[Ducasse]
|
17645
|
An alien might think oxygen was the main cause of a forest fire
[Putnam]
|
8333
|
A cause is an Insufficient but Necessary part of an Unnecessary but Sufficient condition
[Mackie]
|
15277
|
The cause (or part of it) is what stimulates or releases the powerful particular thing involved
[Harré/Madden]
|
15551
|
Ways of carving causes may be natural, but never 'right'
[Lewis]
|
15552
|
We only pick 'the' cause for the purposes of some particular enquiry.
[Lewis]
|
10392
|
It is just individious discrimination to pick out one cause and label it as 'the' cause
[Lewis]
|
8419
|
The modern regularity view says a cause is a member of a minimal set of sufficient conditions
[Lewis]
|
10393
|
Our selection of 'the' cause is very predictable, so must have a basis
[Schaffer,J]
|
10394
|
Selecting 'the' cause must have a basis; there is no causation without such a selection
[Schaffer,J]
|
14567
|
Privileging one cause is just an epistemic or pragmatic matter, not an ontological one
[Mumford/Anjum]
|